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3 years ago

Antoine Lavoisier burned metals in sealed jars. What is your prediction of his experimental results?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Aliun [14]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The mass of the jar and contents remained the same after the metal was burned.

Explanation:

My prediction about the experimental results is that the mass of the jar and contents remained the same after the metal was burned in the jar.

This is compliance with the law of conservation of mass which states that in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed by bonds are rearranged for new compounds to form.

In compliance with this law, it is expected that the mass of the jar and its content will remain the same before and after the reaction.
No new material was added and no material was removed from the jar.

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3 years ago

identify the reagents necessary to achieve each of the following transformations o3 dms, pcc, ch2cl, h2so4,h2o,hgso4

hoa [83]

the reagents necessary to convert alcohol to ketone $Na_2Cr_2O_7 , H_2O$ which involves oxidation of alcohols.

<h3>What is oxidation of alcohols?</h3>

Alcohol oxidation is a significant organic chemistry process. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized to produce ketones, while primary alcohols can be oxidized to produce aldehydes and carboxylic acids.
In contrast, tertiary alcohols cannot be oxidized without the C-C bonds in the molecule being broken.
In order to cause primary alcohols to oxidize into aldehydes

$Cr_2O_7 ^-^2$ (dichromate)
$CrO_3$ /pyridine (Collins reagent)
Chromium pyridinium compound (PCC)
Dichromate of pyridinium (PDC, Cornforth reagent)
Periodinane by Dess-Martin
Oxalyl chloride with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) for Swern

oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones

$Cr_2O_7 ^-^2$ (dichromate)
$CrO_3$ /pyridine (Collins reagent)
Chromium pyridinium compound (PCC)
Dichromate of pyridinium (PDC, Cornforth reagent)
Periodinane by Dess-Martin
Oxalyl chloride and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (Swern oxidation)
$CrO_3, H_2SO_4$ /acetone (Jones oxidation)
Acetone with aluminum isopropoxide (Oppenauer oxidation)

To learn more about oxidation of alcohols with the given link

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<u>Question:</u>

Identify the reagents necessary to achieve each of the following transformations

$a. O_3 , DMS$

$b.H_2SO_4 , H_2O , HgSO_4$

$c.Na_2Cr_2O_7 , H_2O$

$d.Fe ^ {2+}, NaOH$

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2 years ago

How many bonds does CIO3- have, the chlorate ion have?

chubhunter [2.5K]

2 ions in that solution.

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3 years ago

Hydrogen gas can combine with oxygen gas under certain conditions to form water. Which name is a general term for water in this

antoniya [11.8K]

Product

Explanation:

Water in this reaction is called the product of the reaction.

The product is the new kind of matter formed as a result of a chemical change. They are produced from the combination of reactants.

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

Reactants Products

A chemical reaction involves the combination of chemical species to form a product. The type of reaction above is a called synthesis reaction.

learn more:

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3 years ago

A scientist could use DNA as a molecular clock to do which of the following? (2 points)

ad-work [718]

Explanation:

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<u>-to determine how long ago two species of animals shared an ancestor</u>

<u></u>

The molecular lock describes a method which utilizes mutation rates for DNA over time, to determine the divergence of two species sharing common ancestry,due to evolution. Along with genetic drift, selective mating and natural selection, evolution may occur within populations due to spontaneous heritable changes to DNA, called mutations, over time.

Further Explanation:

During reproduction, other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.

Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.

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3 years ago

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