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rewona [7]
3 years ago
15

Consider the given acid ionization constants. identify the strongest conjugate base.

Chemistry
2 answers:
WARRIOR [948]3 years ago
7 0
The question is incomplete. Complete question is:
<span>Consider the given acid ionization constants. identify the strongest conjugate base.
</span>HNO2(aq) 4.6×10−4
HCHO2(aq) 1.8×10−4
HClO(aq) 2.9×10−8
HCN(aq) 4.9×10−10
.........................................................................................................................
Correct Answer: option 4: HCN(aq) 4.9×10−10

Reason: 
According to Lowry and Bronsted theory of acid and base. Stronger the acid, weaker will be the conjugate base.

In present case, ionization constant is highest of HCN i.e. 4.9×10^{-10}. This signifies that, it is the strongest acid. Hence, conjugate base associated with this acid (i.e. CN^{-}) is the weakest. 
stealth61 [152]3 years ago
4 0
Missing question:
<span>HNO2(aq) 4.6×10−4
HCHO2(aq) 1.8×10−4
HClO(aq) 2.9×10−8
HCN(aq) 4.9×10−10
</span>Answer is:<span> the strongest conjugate base is CN</span>⁻(aq), because it has highest base ionization constant.
Chemical reaction: HCN(aq) ⇄ CN⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).
Ka(HCN) = 4,9·10⁻¹⁰.
Ka · Kb = Kw; ionic product of water.
Kb = Kw ÷ Ka.
Kb(CN⁻) = 1·10⁻¹⁴ 4,9·10⁻¹⁰.
Kb(CN⁻) = 2,04·10⁻⁵.
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4 0
2 years ago
I have 345mL of a 1.5M NaCl solution. If I boil the water until the volume of the solution is 250mL, what will the molarity of t
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]
Answer is
C. 2.07 M


For explanation

M1V1 = M2V2

M2 = (M1V1)/V2

M2 = (1.5M x 345ml) / 250 ml

:. M2 = 2.07 M
8 0
3 years ago
What is the theoretical yield of fluorenone if you oxidize 175 mg of fluorene?
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

  • 602 mg of CO₂ and 94.8 mg of H₂O

Explanation:

The<em> yield</em> is measured by the amount of each product produced by the reaction.

The chemical formula of <em>fluorene</em> is C₁₃H₁₀, and its molar mass is 166.223 g/mol.

The <em>oxidation</em>, also know as combustion, of this hydrocarbon is represented by the following balanced chemical equation:

        2C_{13}H_{10}+31O_2\rightarrow 26CO_2+10H_2O

To calculate the yield follow these steps:

<u>1. Mole ratio</u>

          2molC_{13}H_{10}:31molO_2:26molCO_2:10molH_2O

<u />

<u>2. Convert 175mg of fluorene to number of moles</u>

  • 175mg/times 1g/1,000mg=0.175g

  • Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

  • \text{number of moles}=0.175g/166.223g/mol=0.0010528mol

<u>3. Set a proportion for each product of the reaction</u>

a) <u>For CO₂</u>

i) number of moles

         2molC_{10}H_{13}/26molCO_2=0.0010528molC_{10}H{13}/x

x=0.0010528molC_{10}H_{13}\times 26molCO_2/2molC_{10}H_{13}=0.013686molCO_2

ii) mass in grams

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01g/mol

  • mass = number of moles × molar mass
  • mass = 0.013686 moles × 44.01 g/mol = 0.602 g = 602mg

b) <u>For H₂O</u>

i) number of moles

0.0010528molC_{10}H_{13}\times10molH_2O/2molC_{10}H_{13}=0.00526molH_2O

ii) mass in grams

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.015g/mol

  • mass = number of moles × molar mass
  • mass = 0.00526 moles × 18.015 g/mol = 0.0948mg = 94.8 mg
4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements is a qualitative observation? A.The branch is three meters long. B.The substance tastes bitter
notka56 [123]

There are two kinds of analysis: qualitative and quantitative

In quantitative we analyse the amount of something that is how much of something is present / the quantity. Ex: the length of branch of tree, number of students in class, volume of a liquid in a beaker.

In qualitative analysis we determine the kind of substance / quality of substance / nature of substance.

like: colour of a substance, odor of a substance or taste (bitter / sour / sweet etc) of a substance

So answer is : B.The substance tastes bitter

7 0
3 years ago
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
DanielleElmas [232]
The answer would be decomposers
6 0
3 years ago
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