Lol I don't knew that one srry tell some one else byeeee ohhh follow me on titter Giselle waffle lol ol Melanie 344
Answer:
It seems your question is not complete, but i will asume it is like the one in the image.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer at the image
Answer:
1. p->q
2. p<->q
3. :.p^q
Step-by-step explanation:
I hope this will help you
The value of the text statistic. F is given as : 0.742 See explanation below.
<h3>What is a test statistic?</h3>
A test statistic is a numerical value determined by a statistical test.
It quantifies the distance between your observed data and the null hypothesis of no link between variables or no difference between sample groups.
<h3>What is the solution to the answer above?</h3>
Test Statistic F is given by:
= σ²₁/σ²₂
= 0.93²/1.08²
= (0.93/1.08)²
= 0.8611²
= 0.742
Learn more about Test Statistic at;
brainly.com/question/6589776
#SPJ1
