The new concentrations of 
and 
are 0.25M and 19M
Calculation of number of moles of each component,
Molarity of = number of moles/volume in lit = 0. 500 M
Number of moles = molarity of × volume in lit = 0. 500 M× 0.025 L
Number of moles of = 0.0125 mole
Molarity of = number of moles/volume in lit = 0. 38 M
Number of moles = molarity of × volume in lit = 0. 38 M× 0.025 L
Number of moles of = 0.95 mole
Calculation of new concentration at volume 50 ml ( 0.05L)
Molarity of = number of moles/volume in lit = 0.0125 mole/0.05L
Molarity of = 0.25M
Molarity of = number of moles/volume in lit = 0.95mole/0.05L
Molarity of = 19 M
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First, we calculate the mass of the sample:
mass = density x volume
mass = 8.48 x 112.5
mass = 954 grams
Now, we will calculate the mass of each component using its percentage mass, then divide it by its atomic mass to find the moles and finally multiply the number of moles by the number of particles in a mole, that is, 6.02 x 10²³.
Zinc mass = 0.37 x 954
Zinc mass = 352.98 g
Zinc moles = 352.98 / 65
Zinc moles = 5.43
Zinc atoms = 5.43 x 6.02 x 10²³
Zinc atoms = 3.27 x 10²⁴
Copper mass = 0.63 x 954
Copper mass = 601.02 g
Copper moles = 601.02 / 64
Copper moles = 9.39
Copper atoms = 9.39 x 6.02 x 10²³
Copper atoms = 5.56 x 10²⁴
Chlorine is the most electronegative
(doesn't really matter that it's zinc :) )
It is
, where
(in some books 6.022).
