Answer:
An increase in the carbon dioxide concentration increases the rate at which carbon is incorporated into carbohydrate in the light-independent reaction, and so the rate of photosynthesis generally increases until limited by another factor.
Explanation:
Answer:
83°C
Explanation:
The following were obtained from the question:
M = 40g
C = 4.2J/g°C
T1 = 91°C
T2 =?
Q = 1300J
Q = MCΔT
ΔT = Q/CM
ΔT = 1300/(4.2x40)
ΔT = 8°C
But ΔT = T1 — T2 (since the reaction involves cooling)
ΔT = T1 — T2
8 = 91 — T2
Collect like terms
8 — 91 = —T2
— 83 = —T2
Multiply through by —1
T2 = 83°C
The final temperature is 83°C
Answer:
The retention factor of an ion is 0.10 .
Explanation:
Retention factor is defined as ratio of distance of distance traveled by solute to the distance traveled by solvent on chromatogram.

We have:


The retention factor of an ion :

Answer:
Ionic.
Explanation:
Elements with higher electronegativity values are better at attracting electrons in a chemical bond.
- A chemical bond is considered "ionic" if the electronegativity difference between the two bonding atoms is greater than
. - Otherwise, this chemical bond is considered "covalent".
In this example, the difference between the electronegativity of oxygen and lithium is
. Since
, the bond between the two elements would likely be ionic.
It is possible to reach the same conclusion based on the fact that lithium is a metal while oxygen is a nonmetal. When metal elements react with non-metal elements, the product is typically an ionic compound- with ionic bonds between the atoms.