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2 years ago

Solute separates as a solid when a saturated solution is cooled why

Chemistry

1 answer:

Klio2033 [76]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

When a saturated solution at a high temperature is cooled, why is the solution separated as a solid? When a saturated solution at a high temperature is cooled, inter molecular space between the molecules of the solution decreases. As a result, no more solute can remain in a solution separating out as a solid crystal.

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• Explain what causes the water to move through the cycle.

Tatiana [17]

Answer:

Evaporation and gravity cause water to move through the water cycle.

Explanation:

Evaporation turns liquid water into a gas, and brings it up into the atmosphere, where the gas condenses into frozen water molecules, which stick to each other. When a clump of water molecules gets too heavy, gravity pulls them down to the surface as precipitation. Depending on the temperature, the frozen water droplets may melt, or stay frozen.

Gravity brings precipitation to the ground.

Water has to heat up from high temperature, from either the sun or another heat source, to change the form from gas to liquid.

Water vapor must get to a certain temperature of cold to freeze, causing it to condense from a gas to liquid.

Thermal energy causes evaporation of water, which allows the water to be reprecipitated once again.

5 0

2 years ago

Convert 6.7 x 1024 molecules of nitrogen dioxide into grams.

BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

510 g NO₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
Reading the Periodic Table
Writing Compounds
Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

6.7 × 10²⁴ molecules NO₂ (Nitrogen dioxide)

Step 2: Define conversions

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of NO₂ - 14.01 + 2(16.00) = 46.01 g/mol

Step 3: Use Dimensional Analysis

$6.7 \cdot 10^{24} \ molecules \ NO_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ NO_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ NO_2} )(\frac{46.01 \ g \ NO_2}{1 \ mol \ NO_2} )$ = 511.901 g NO₂

Step 4: Check

We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.

511.901 g NO₂ ≈ 510 g NO₂

6 0

2 years ago

Bromine reacts with nitric oxide to form nitrosyl bromide as shown in this reaction: br2(g) + 2 no(g) → 2 nobr(g) a possible mec

Svetach [21]

The overall reaction is given by:

$Br_{2}(g) + 2 NO(g) \rightarrow 2 NOBr(g)$

The fast step reaction is given as:

$NO(g) + Br_{2}(g) \rightleftharpoons NOBr_{2}(g) (fast; k_{eq}= \frac{k_{1}}{k_{-1}})$

The slow step reaction is given as:

$NOBr_{2}(g) + NO(g) \rightarrow 2 NOBr(g)$ (slow step $k_{2}$ )

Now, the expression for the rate of reaction of fast reaction is:

$r_{1}=k_{1}[NO][Br_{2}]-k_{-1}[NOBr_{2}]$

The expression for the rate of reaction of slow reaction is:

$r_{2}=k_{2}[NOBr_{2}] [NO]$

Slow step is the rate determining step. Thus, the overall rate of formation is the rate of formation of slow reaction as $[NOBr_{2}]$ takes place in this reaction.

The expression of rate of formation is:

$\frac{d(NOBr)}{dt}=r_{2}$

= $k_{2}[NOBr_{2}][NO]$ (1)

Now, consider that the fast step is always is in equilibrium. Therefore, $r_{1}=0$

$k_{1}[NO][Br_{2}]= k_{-1}[NOBr_{2}]$

$[NOBr_{2}] = \frac{k_{1}}{k_{-1}}[NO][Br_{2}]$

Substitute the value of $[NOBr_{2}]$ in equation (1), we get:

$\frac{d(NOBr)}{dt}=k_{2}[NOBr_{2}][NO]$

= $k_{2} \frac{k_{1}}{k_{-1}}[NO][Br_{2}][NO]$

= $\frac{k_{1}k_{2}}{k_{-1}}[NO]^{2}[Br_{2}]$

Thus, rate law of formation of $NOBr$ in terms of reactants is given by $\frac{k_{1}k_{2}}{k_{-1}}[NO]^{2}[Br_{2}]$ .

4 0

3 years ago

A gas mixture of Ne and Ar has a total pressure of 4.00 atm and contains 16.0 mol of gas. If the partial pressure of Ne is 2.75

Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

5 moles of Argon is present in the mixture.

Explanation:

Total pressure of the gaseous mixture = 4 atm

Total number of moles = 16

Partial pressure of Ne = 2.75 atm

By Dalton's law of partial pressure, the total pressure of gaseous mixture is the sum of partial pressures of individual gases which are non-reactive.

Hence:

$P_{total}=P_{Ar}+P_{Ne}\\4=P_{Ar}+2.75\\P_{Ar}=1.25\ atm$