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balandron [24]
3 years ago
14

When 1.98g of a hydrocarbon is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature increases by 2.06∘C. If the heat capacity of the ca

lorimeter is 69.6 J∘C and it is submerged in 944mL of water, how much heat (in kJ) was produced by the hydrocarbon combustion?
Chemistry
1 answer:
schepotkina [342]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

8.3 kJ

Explanation:

In this problem we have to consider that both water and the calorimeter absorb the heat of combustion, so we will calculate them:

q for water:

q H₂O = m x c x ΔT where m: mass of water = 944 mL x 1 g/mL = 944 g

                                      c: specific heat of water = 4.186 J/gºC

                                     ΔT : change in temperature = 2.06 ºC

so solving for q :

q H₂O = 944 g x 4.186 J/gºC x 2.06 ºC = 8,140 J

For calorimeter

q calorimeter  = C x  ΔT  where C: heat capacity of calorimeter = 69.6 ºC

                                     ΔT : change in temperature = 2.06 ºC

q calorimeter = 69.60J x 2.06 ºC = 143.4 J

Total heat released = 8,140 J +  143.4 J = 8,2836 J

Converting into kilojoules by dividing by 1000 we will have answered the question:

8,2836 J x 1 kJ/J = 8.3 kJ

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A 5.00 gram sample of magnesium sulfate hydrate (epsom salt) is heated in the lab to form anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After hea
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

The answer to your question is  MgSO₄ 5H₂O

Explanation:

Data

mass of MgSO₄ = 2.86 g

mass of H₂O = 2.14 g (5 - 2.86)

Process

1.- Calculate the molecular mass of the compounds

MgSO₄ = 24 + 32 + (16 x 4) = 120

H₂O = 16 + 2 = 18

2.- Convert the grams obtain to moles

                        120 g of MgSO₄  --------------- 1 mol

                         2.8 g                  ----------------  x

                         x = (2.8 x 1)/120

                        x = 0.024 moles

                         18 g of H₂O --------------------- 1 mol

                         2.14 g           -------------------- x

                         x = (2.14 x 1)/18

                         x = 0.119

3.- Divide by the lowest number of moles

MgSO₄  = 0.024/0.024 = 1

H₂O = 0.119/ 0.024 = 5

4.- Write the molecular formula

                   MgSO₄5H₂O                        

5 0
3 years ago
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Answer: ?

Explanation:

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Below are the steps to get the answers:

<span>1.) write out the balance equation 3NaOh+H3PO4->Na3PO4+3H2O
 
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7 0
3 years ago
Find the mass of each of these substances? 2.40 mol NaOH
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Na = 23 x 2.40 = 55.2
O = 16 x 2.40 = 38.4
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4 0
3 years ago
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