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balandron [24]
3 years ago
14

When 1.98g of a hydrocarbon is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature increases by 2.06∘C. If the heat capacity of the ca

lorimeter is 69.6 J∘C and it is submerged in 944mL of water, how much heat (in kJ) was produced by the hydrocarbon combustion?
Chemistry
1 answer:
schepotkina [342]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

8.3 kJ

Explanation:

In this problem we have to consider that both water and the calorimeter absorb the heat of combustion, so we will calculate them:

q for water:

q H₂O = m x c x ΔT where m: mass of water = 944 mL x 1 g/mL = 944 g

                                      c: specific heat of water = 4.186 J/gºC

                                     ΔT : change in temperature = 2.06 ºC

so solving for q :

q H₂O = 944 g x 4.186 J/gºC x 2.06 ºC = 8,140 J

For calorimeter

q calorimeter  = C x  ΔT  where C: heat capacity of calorimeter = 69.6 ºC

                                     ΔT : change in temperature = 2.06 ºC

q calorimeter = 69.60J x 2.06 ºC = 143.4 J

Total heat released = 8,140 J +  143.4 J = 8,2836 J

Converting into kilojoules by dividing by 1000 we will have answered the question:

8,2836 J x 1 kJ/J = 8.3 kJ

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A magnesium ion, Mg2+, is formed from a magnesium atom, Mg.
konstantin123 [22]

Answer:

The correct row is B.

Explanation:

The formation of the magnesium ion, Mg²⁺, comes from the removal of 2 electrons from the valence shell of the magnesium atom.<em> </em>Since the remotion is of electrons, the nucleus of the atom remains the same, so the number of protons and the number of neutrons does not change.<em> </em>

If the number of proton change, then the atom also change, since the identity of an atom is related to the atomic number which is the same to the proton number.          

Now, if the number of neutrons changes, then we would be in the presence of an isotope of the magnesium atom.        

Therefore, the correct row is B.  

I hope it helps you!                            

5 0
3 years ago
ENTER THE COEFFICIENTS DIRECTLY FROM THE BALANCED CHEMICAL EQUATION. do not reduce to lowest terms. for example: if 3 moles H2 r
dlinn [17]

Answer:

The coefficients are 2 for H₂O and 1 for Ca(OH)₂.

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction.

Ca(OH)₂(aq) + 2 HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + 2 H₂O(l)

According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of H₂O to Ca(OH)₂ is 2:1. Using this conversion factor, we have the following proportion:

moles Ca(OH)₂. (2 mol H₂O ÷ 1 mol Ca(OH)₂) = moles H₂O

4 0
3 years ago
What is the identity of a 100. g sample of metal that, upon absorbing 4680 J of heat, increases in temperature by 52.0°C?
krok68 [10]

The metal is aluminium

<u>Explanation:</u>

Given:

Heat, q = 4680 J

Mass, m = 100g = 0.1kg

ΔT = 52°C

sample = ?

We know:

q = mcΔT

On substituting the value we get:

4680 = 0.1 X c X(52)\\\\c = \frac{4680}{5.2} \\\\c = 900 J/Kg^oC

Thus, the metal is aluminium which has a specific heat capacity of 900 J/kg°C

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The OAC simulation showed that warm air over a cold current:
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

Option B

Transfers energy to the water

Explanation:

Warm air transfers energy to the water when it flows over cold currents. This means that the warm air loses heat energy to the cold currents thus, raising its temperature.

Whenever there is a temperature difference between two bodies in contact with each other, the Fouriers law explains that there is always a transfer of heat from the hotter body to the colder body until they become the same temperature.

Thus, following this, heat will flow from the warm air to the cold currents.

4 0
2 years ago
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