Electrons and the Periodic Table

How can the rate constant be determined from the rate law?

Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

B. The rate constant is the reaction rate divided by the concentration

terms.

Explanation:

The rate constant can be determined from the rate law because it is the reaction rate divided by the concentration terms. I hope I could help! :)

7 0

2 years ago

A cylinder was charged with 1.25 atm of oxygen gas, 6.73 atm of argon, and 0.895 atm of xenon. What is the mole fraction of each

katrin2010 [14]

Considering the Dalton's partial pressure, the mole fraction of each gas is:

$x_{oxygen}$ = 0.14
$x_{argon}$ = 0.76
$x_{xenon}$ = 0.10

<h3>Dalton's partial pressure</h3>

The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure.

So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:

$P_{T} =P_{1} +P_{2} +...+P_{n}$

where n is the amount of gases in the gas mixture.

This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.

Dalton's partial pressure law can also be expressed in terms of the mole fraction of the gas in the mixture. The mole fraction is a dimensionless quantity that expresses the ratio of the number of moles of a component to the number of moles of all the components present.

So in a mixture of two or more gases, the partial pressure of gas A can be expressed as:

$P_{A} =x_{A} P_{T}$

In summary, the total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas.

Mole fraction of each gas

In this case, you know that:

$P_{oxygen }$ = 1.25 atm
$P_{argon}$ = 6.73 atm
$P_{xenon}$ = 0.895 atm
$P_{T} =P_{oxygen} +P_{argon}+P_{xenon}$ = 1.25 atm + 6.73 atm + 0.895 atm= 8.875 atm

Then:

$P_{oxygen} =x_{oxygen} P_{T}$
$P_{argon} =x_{argon} P_{T}$
$P_{xenon} =x_{xenon} P_{T}$

Substituting the corresponding values:

1.25 atm= $x_{oxygen}$ 8.875 atm
6.73 atm= $x_{argon}$ 8.875 atm
0.895 atm= $x_{xenon}$ 8.875 atm

Solving:

$x_{oxygen}$ = 1.25 atm÷ 8.875 atm= 0.14
$x_{argon}$ = 6.73 atm÷ 8.875 atm= 0.76
$x_{xenon}$ = 0.895 atm÷ 8.875 atm=0.10

In summary, the mole fraction of each gas is:

$x_{oxygen}$ = 0.14
$x_{argon}$ = 0.76
$x_{xenon}$ = 0.10

Learn more about Dalton's partial pressure:

brainly.com/question/14239096

brainly.com/question/25181467

brainly.com/question/14119417

#SPJ1

3 0

2 years ago

This stadium can hold 100,000, or 1 x 10^5, people. The number of atoms in a grain of iron is about 1 x 10^18. Would you need 1

polet [3.4K]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

1 x 10^13 stadiums

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

From the question;

1 x 10^5 people can fill 1 stadium

We are given, 1 x 10^18 atoms of iron

We are required to determine the number of stadiums that 1 x 10^18 atoms of iron would occupy.

We are going to assume that a stadium would occupy a number of atoms equivalent to the number of people.

Therefore;

One stadium = 1 x 10^5 atoms

Then, to find the number of stadiums that will be occupied by 1 x 10^18 atoms;

No. of stadiums = Total number of atoms ÷ Atoms in a single stadium

= 1 x 10^18 atoms ÷ 1 x 10^5 atoms

= 1 x 10^13 stadiums

Therefore, 1 x 10^18 atoms of iron would occupy 1 x 10^13 stadiums

7 0

3 years ago

Part B

sashaice [31]

The anticodons corresponding to the codons on the mRNA (from part A) is 5' CGA - AAA - GUU 3'.

<h3>What are anticodons?</h3>

Anticodons are nucleotide sequences on tRNA molecules that are complementary to the codons found on mRNA molecules.

The anticodons on tRNA molecules determine the amino acid that is carried by the tRNA.

Just like codons, anticodons occur in triplets of nucleotide sequences.

Considering the codons on the mRNA molecule:

3’ GCT | TTT | CAA | AAA ’5

The complementary anticodon will be:

5' CGA - AAA - GUU 3'

Learn more about anticodons at:brainly.com/question/28067314

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7 0

1 year ago

Calculate the number of moles<br> 41.0 g of Ca(NO3)2 <br> 1.48 g of Ca(OH)2 <br> 3.40 g of CaSO4

Lemur [1.5K]

First. moles is just a label for a number of things. just like a dozen = 12, a gross = 144, a mole = 6022 with another 20 zeros after the 2

next

moles = mass / molecular weight.

molecular weight = sum of atomic mass from the periodic table

atomic mass MnO2 = atomic mass Mn + 2 x atomic mass O
= 54.94 + 2 x 16 = 86.94 g/mole

so moles MnO2 = 98.0 grams / (86.94 g/mole) = 1.13 moles

notice that I only gave 3 digits? that because of sig figs read the link below if you don't understand....

mw C5H12 = 5 x 12 + 12 x 1 = 72 g/mole

so moles C5H12 = 12.0 g / 72.0 g/mole = 0.167 moles

mw XeF6 = 131.3+ 6 x 19.00 = 245.3

so moles XeF6 = 100 g / 245.3 g/mole = 0.4077 moles

I've also provided a link to a periodic table. if you need atomic weights click on any element and it will give you the
details.

8 0

3 years ago