Answer:
If the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms are too much high ionic bonds are formed if the electronegativity diference is 0.4 or less than 0.4 non polar covalnet bond formed the difference greater than 0.4 polar covalent bond formed.
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.
The reaction is:
Cl2 + 2 KBr --> 2 KCl + Br2
Moles of KCl is
n = m /M = 12 /74 = 0.16 mol
As, twice the moles of KCl is producing from 1 mol of chlorine
mole of Cl2 = 0.16 /2 = 0.08 mol
Mass of Cl2
m /70 = 0.08 = 5.6 g
Hence, 5.6 g mol Cl2 consumed to produce KCl
44g of CO2 can produce by the reaction of carbon with oxygen
(E) ionic aluminum fluoride (AlF3)
