When using horizontal differentiation, a firm divides itself into sub units based on function, type of business, or Geographic area
Horizontal Differentiation :
Horizontal differentiation refers to distinctions in products that cannot be easily evaluated in terms of quality. This stands in contrast to vertical differentiation, where the distinctions between products are objectively measurable and are based in the products' respective level of quality. Horizontally differentiated products vary only marginally, as it's more efficient for producers to try to capture as many new consumers as possible with minimal additional costs. While horizontally differentiated products tend to command similar prices at equilibrium, the lack of relationship to quality does not necessarily imply that they cost the same -- two products may be virtually identical in all considerations except for color or flavor and still be offered at totally different prices.
What is meant by geographical area?
Geographical Area means an area covering all or part of the territory of a Member State or extending to all or part of the territory of other Member States.
An area of land that can be considered as a unit for the purposes of some geographical classification.
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Answer:
$444,000
Explanation:
current earnings and profits = (taxable income - income taxes) - meals expense + tax exempt income = ($600,000 - $155,000) - $3,000 + $2,000 = $444,000
Disallowed expenses are expenses made by an individual or company that the IRS doesn't allow to be deducted, e.g. meals. Tax exempt income is income that is not taxed by the IRS, e.g. DRD includes at least 70% of dividends received.
Deferred gains or unearned revenues are considered a liability and are not included in the income statement.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Danger of losing control, and the possibility of an inactive market and an attendant low stock price are potential disadvantages of going public.
Companies that seeks to sell its stock on different stock markets or other major public exchanges must meet and maintain numerous listing requirements. Failure to comply with these mandates on an ongoing basis could cause the stock to become delisted from the exchange. The chief purpose of these requirements is to increase market transparency in an effort to foster investor confidence.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. Accounting firms are prohibited from providing many types of consulting services to the companies they audit.
Explanation:
The main reason for this policy is that it does not allow conflicts of interest to arise that eventually produce widely known cases of fraud, such as those presented at the Enron and Worldcom companies.
The Enron case broke out in the U.S. when that energy giant announced what was once the biggest bankruptcy in the history of the country, with a debt of 31,000 million dollars, something overcome a few months later by the collapse of another colossus, WorldCom.
In June 2002 WorldCom, the second US telephone. and of the world, he admitted that he had lied in his accounting books for almost 4,000 million dollars and his actions - which shortly before touched his maximum of 16 dollars - collapsed to 20 cents. His bankruptcy exceeded Enron's: $ 35 billion of liabilities.
Answer:
See explanation section.
Explanation:
Requirement 1
General Electric (GE) is always helping people with a variety of modern technology. Therefore, its main aim is to focus on technology that assists the world with a faster data collection medium. The company is converting its business towards technology. With the help of Jet engines and oil-refining material, it can generate electric power. The cloud-based software changed the whole company. Now, the company is monitoring only about technology to become a successful software servicing company.
Requirement 2
As the future of the world is getting modernized, General Electric company is focusing on software and the Internet of Things. GE is trying to take its customers base from traditional on-site manufacturing to digital software-based operations. The launch of sensor-generating data has revolutionized the success. Using cloud-based data make the company more productive and reliable. The overall thinking towards the future is superlative.
Requirement 3
General Electric company launched Predix in 2015 to accumulate data. The three decisions to use Predix are -
1. As Predix can operate on each cloud infrastructure, it can provide sensor and analyze the data quite quickly.
2. Since Predix is a high standard cloud-based protocol, it enables customers to join quickly to the mechanical market.
3. With the help of Predix, each customer can adjust the size and range of the current levels of use to understand their requirements.
Requirement 4
People like to use from all over the world, General Electric (GE) equipment. They also like to mix that equipment with other companies' equipment to produce a high-qualified machine. As people are using more GE equipment with others, it is discussing the customers to handle the GE related equipment for a permanent basis. Therefore, it is becoming a software company.
