Answer:
An economic union
Explanation:
Economic integration can be defined as a strategic trade arrangement between countries to eliminate or mitigate trade barriers, as well as coordinate fiscal and monetary policy among its members.
Trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a producer and the customers (consumers) at a specific period of time. There are different types of market or trade bloc used in economic integration and these includes;
I. Customs union
II. Free trade area
III. Common market
IV. Political union
VI. Economic union
An economic union can be defined as a trade bloc which comprises of both customs union and a common market.
In a common market, there are free movement of the factors of production and no barrier to trade between member countries. Also, a common market establishes a common external trade policy for non-member countries.
However, an economic union entails even closer economic integration and cooperation among member countries than a common market because it combines customs union and a common market.
When the supply of a commodity decreases while demand remains same then the same price tends to increase.
Given that the supply of a commodity decreases while the demand remains same.
We are required to find the effect of decrease of supply on the price of the commodity if the demand remains same.
Supply is the amount of good that the producer manufactures and sends to the market.
Demand is the amount of good that the consumer wants to consume.
When the supply of a commodity decreases,the supply will shift leftwards. The demand remains same then from the graph we can find that the price of the commodity increases from P to P1.
Hence when the supply of a commodity decreases while demand remains same then the same price tends to increase.
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Answer:
1. $1,250
2. $855.95
3. $3,333.33
4. $92.59
5. $46.32
6. $671.01
Explanation:
1.
$100 per year forever
Constant Cash flow every year forever is actually a perpetuity its present value is
PV of Perpetuity = Cash flow / rate of return
PV of $100 Perpetuity = $100 / 0.08 = $1,250
2.
$100 per year for 15 years
Constant Cash flow every year for specific time period is actually a Annuity its present value is
PV of annuity = P + P [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] = $100 + $100 [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 0.08 )^-15 ) / 0.08 ] = $855.95
3.
$100 per year grow at 5% forever
It is a growing perpetuity and its present value will be calculated as follow
Present value of growing perpetuity = Cash flow / Rate of return - growth rate
Present value of growing perpetuity = $100 / 0.08 - 0.05 = $3,333.33
4.
$100 once at the end of this year
Present value = P ( 1 + r)^-n = $100 ( 1 + 0.08 )^-1 = $92.59
5.
$100 once after 10 years
Present value = P ( 1 + r)^-n = $100 ( 1 + 0.08 )^-10 = $46.32
6.
$100 each year for 10 years @ 8%
PV of annuity = P + P [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] = $100 + $100 [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 0.08 )^-10 ) / 0.08 ] = $671.01
True. It may be unethical for a company to refuse to negotiate liability claims for alleged injuries because of a faulty product.
If a company produces and sells a fault product, they are liable for what happens next. If a customer was hurt when using the product correctly, they are at fault. Ethically and morally correct would be to stand up for their product, accept responsibility and help the customer.
