Explanation:
The electric field at a distance r from the charged particle is given by :

k is electrostatic constant
if r = 2 m, electric field is given by :

If r = 1 m, electric field is given by :

Dividing equation (1) and (2) we get :

So, at a point 1 m from the particle, the electric field is 4 times of the electric field at a point 2 m.
When g=a, that means everything on earth fall at the same rate.
<h3>Why does everything fall to the earth at the same rate?</h3>
As such, all objects free fall at the same rate regardless of their mass. Because the 9.8 N/kg gravitational field at Earth's surface causes a 9.8 m/s/s acceleration of any object placed there, we often call this ratio the acceleration of gravity.
<h3>Why is gravity equal to acceleration?</h3>
When objects fall to the ground, gravity causes them to accelerate. Acceleration is a change in velocity, and velocity, in turn, is a measure of the speed and direction of motion. Gravity causes an object to fall toward the ground at a faster and faster velocity the longer the object falls.
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Answer:
The tension in the string is equal to Ct
And the time t0 when the rension in the string is 27N is 3.6s.
Explanation:
An approach to solving this problem jnvolves looking at the whole system as one body by drawing an imaginary box around both bodies and taking summation of the forces. This gives F2 - F1 = Ct. This is only possible assuming the string is massless and does not stretch, that way transmitting the force applied across it undiminished.
So T = Ct
When T = 27N then t = T/C = 27/7.5 = 3.6s
The ideal mechanical advantage of the screwdriver is 47
Explanation:
In this problem, the screwdriver acts as a lever.
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) of a lever is given by:

where:
is the distance of the point of application of the input force from the fulcrum
is the distance of the output force from the fulcrum
In this problem, we have:
, since the fulcrum is 0.500 cm from the end
(the distance between the fulcrum and the point where are we holding the screwdriver)
Substutiting,

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