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3 years ago

How do core electrons relate to the ionization energy of the atom?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Archy [21]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

For any given element, ionization energy increases as subsequent electrons are removed. For example, the energy required to remove an electron from neutral chlorine is 1251 kJ/mol. ... An even sharper increase in ionization energy is witnessed when inner-shell, or core, electrons are removed.

Hope it helps :)

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What does it mean to say B is representing the dominant gene

Degger [83]

Answer:

Dominant genes are always represented by a capital letter which in this case is the letter B whereas recessive genes will be represented by a lower case letter like b.

You only need one copy of a dominant gene or allele to inherit it. A dominant allele is always expressed even if only one copy is present.

But you need two copies of genes or alleles to inherit the recessive gene. There also can't be a dominant allele of the gene if you are to inherit this.

Allele - Different forms of a gene

8 0

3 years ago

Consider the following intermediate chemical equations.

QveST [7]

Answer: 250 kJ

Explanation: According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to Hess’s law, the chemical equation can be treated as algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

$P_4(s)+6Cl_2\rightarrow 4PCl_3$ $\Delta H_1=-2439kJ$ (1)

$4PCl_5(g)\rightarrow P_4(s)+10Cl_2(g)$ $\Delta H_2=3438kJ$ (2)

Net chemical equation:

$PCl_5(g)\rightarrow PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)$ $\Delta H=?$ (3)

Adding 1 and 2 we get,

$4PCl_5(g)\rightarrow 4PCl_3(g)+4Cl_2$ $\Delta H_3=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2=-2439+3438=1000kJ$ (4)

Now dividing equation (4) by 4, we get

$PCl_5(g)\rightarrow PCl_3(g)+Cl_2$

$\Delta H=\frac{\Delta H_3}{4}=\frac{1000kJ}{4}=250kJ$ (4)

8 0

3 years ago

What is the correct name of this compound?

Reika [66]

Answer:

7. 3–ethyl–6 –methyldecane

8. 5–ethyl–2,2–dimethyl–4–propyl–4 –heptene

Explanation:

It is important to note that when naming organic compounds having two or more different substituent groups, we simply name them alphabetically.

The name of the compound given in the question above can be written as follow:

7. Obtaining the name of the compound.

Compound contains:

I. Decane.

II. 3–ethyl.

III. 6 –methyl.

Naming alphabetically, we have

3–ethyl–6 –methyldecane

8. Obtaining the name of the compound.

Compound contains:

I. 2,2–dimethyl.

II. 4–propyl.

III. 4 –heptene.

IV. 5–ethyl.

Naming alphabetically, we have

5–ethyl–2,2–dimethyl–4–propyl–4 –heptene

8 0

3 years ago

___________ is a characteristic of a substance that's observed during a chemical reaction. *

Tju [1.3M]

Chemical property. Chemical property refers to the characteristic changed

3 0

3 years ago

Write a balanced half-reaction for the product that forms at each electrode in the aqueous electrolysis of the following salts:(

likoan [24]

Balanced Half reactions are:

At anode 2 $Cl^{-}$ ==> Cl₂+ $2e^{-}$ + H₂O ==> $ClO^{-}$ + 2 $H^{+}$ + $Cl^{-}$

At Cathode: 2 $H^{+}$ + $2e^{-}$ ==> H₂

Since the question states that you are using an aqueous solution of MnCl₂, so ions will have present are, H₂O, $H^{+}$ , $Mn^{2+}$ and $Cl^{-}$

Now at Anode reaction will occur as given:

2 $Cl^{-}$ ==> Cl₂+ $2e^{-}$ + H₂O ==> $ClO^{-}$ + 2 $H^{+}$ + $Cl^{-}$ (will occur)

At Cathode:

2 $H^{+}$ + $2e^{-}$ ==> H₂ (will occur)

At Cathode:

$Mn^{2+}$ + $2e^{-}$ ==> Mn (This reaction will not occur)

The deposition of solid Mn will not occur because in aqueous solution, $H^{+}$ will be reduced before $Mn^{2+}$ .

The reduction potentials for $H^{+}$ is zero whereas reduction potential for $Mn^{2+}$ is - 1.18V.

The reduction potential of a species is its tendency to gain electrons and get reduced. It is measured in millivolts or volts. Larger positive values of reduction potential are indicative of a greater tendency to get reduced.

To learn more about the half reaction please click on the link brainly.com/question/13186640

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8 0

2 years ago