Answer:
a. Phosphoric Acid
b. Acetic Acid
c. Hypochlorous Acid
Explanation:
A buffer works when the pH of this one is in pKa ± 1. That means, to find which buffer system works in some pH you need to find pKa:
pKa = -log Ka
<em>pKa Acetic acid:</em>
-log1.8x10⁻⁵ = 4.74
<em>pKa phosphoric acid:</em>
-log7.5x10⁻³ = 2.12
<em>pKa hypochlorous acid:</em>
-log3.5x10⁻⁸ = 7.46
a. For a pH of 2.8 the best choice is phophoric acid because its effective range is: 1.12 - 3.12 and 2.8 is between these values.
b. pH 4.5. Acetic acid. effective between pH's 3.74 - 5.74
c. pH 7.5. Hypochlorous acid that works between 6.46 and 8.46
Answer : The energy of the photon emitted is, -12.1 eV
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the 
orbit of hydrogen atom.
Formula used :
where,
= energy of 
orbit
n = number of orbit
Z = atomic number of hydrogen atom = 1
Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen atom:
Energy of n = 2 in an hydrogen atom:
Energy change transition from n = 1 to n = 3 occurs.
Let energy change be E.
The negative sign indicates that energy of the photon emitted.
Thus, the energy of the photon emitted is, -12.1 eV
The answer should be Pure substance
