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To obtain a view of an individual's karyotype, cytologists photograph the chromosomes and then cut and paste each chromosome into a chart, or karyogram, also known as an ideogram. In a given species, chromosomes can be identified by their number, size, centromere position, and banding patter
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The genotypes of the rooster and the chicken are homozygous and that of their offspring is heterozygous.
This case is called codominance, where the offspring receives an allele from each parent, from the rooster and the hen, because there is codominance, so neither allele is recessive and the phenotype of both alleles is expressed so the phenotype of the offspring is checkered.
We can say then that the chicken and the rooster have equal strength between their alleles. in the cases of codominance the laws of mendel do not apply.
The nutrients get to the cells in a flatworms solid acoelomate body by diffusion process. Flatworms feed primarily on protozoa and bacteria, smaller worms and tiny organisms, dead or alive, that they come across. Based on the species of the flatworms , they also consume plant materials. They rely on diffusion to transport oxygen and nutrients to their internal tissues.
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The answer is: Receptor A because the ligand concentration is greater than the Kd.
Explanation:
Receptor A because the ligand concentration is greater than the Kd., because the conformation of a receptor protein composes the functional state. Ligands include substrates, inhibitors, activators, and neurotransmitters. So, Affinity is a measure of the strength of attraction between a receptor and its ligand.
Answer:
its a alteration i would go with B
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