The temperature change on the second day is greater than the temperature change on the first day.
<h3>What is temperature change?</h3>
The term temperature change refers to the difference in the temperature between the sunrise and the sunset. The temperature at sunrise and sunset are shown in the table attached to this answer.
The change in temperature on the first day is;
13.49 - (-11.31) = 24.80
The change in temperature on the second day is;
25.25 - (-7.69) = 32.94
Thus, the temperature change on the second day is greater than the temperature change on the first day.
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The size of the sample they should take to estimate p with a 2% margin of error and 90% confidence is n = 1691.
In statistics, the margin of error is just the degree of a significant error in the outcomes of random sample surveys.
The formula of margin error is, E = z√((p-vector)(1 - (p-vector)) ÷ n)
E = 2% = 0.02
Confidence level = 90%
Now, the proportion is not given so adopt nominal (p-vector) = 0.05
The critical value at CL of 90% is 1.645.
Thus, making n the subject,
n = z²(((p-vector) × (1 - (p-vector))) ÷ E²)
n = 1.645²((0.5 × 0.5) ÷ 0.02²)
n = 1691.266
n ≈ 1691
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For 20% out of 100% it would be 1/5 as you need 5 20s for 100