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STatiana [176]
3 years ago
10

A tank contains 1000L of pure water. Brine that contains 0.02kg of salt per liter enters the tank at a rate of 5L/min. Also, bri

ne that contains 0.07kg of salt per liter enters the tank at a rate of 10L/min. The solution is kept thoroughly mixed and drains from the tank at a rate of 15L/min. Answer the following questions.
a. How much salt is in the tank after t minutes?
b. How much salt is in the tank after 4 hours?
Mathematics
1 answer:
tankabanditka [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

51.877 kg

Step-by-step explanation:

a

See attachment for calculations

b

The amount of salt in the tank after 4 hours is gotten by simply replacing t in the equation from a, with 4 hours. Since the t gotten in a above is in minutes, we'd convert hours to minute as well. If we do that, we have

t = 4 hours = 4 * 60 minutes = 240 minutes

y = 160/3 (1 - e^((-3 * 240)/200))

y = 160/3 (1 - e^(-720/200))

y = 160/3 (1 - 0.0273)

y = 160/3 (0.9727)

y = 51.877 kg

Therefore, the amount of salt in the tank after 4 hours is 51.877 kg

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A person on tour has dollar 360 for his daily expenses. If he extends his tour for 4 days, he has to cut down his daily expenses
mash [69]

Answer:

The original duration of the tour = 20 days

Step-by-step explanation:

Solution:

Total expenses for the tour = $360

Let the original tour duration be for x days.

So, for x days the total expense = $360

<em>Thus the daily expense in dollars can be given by</em> = \frac{360}{x}

Tour extension and effect on daily expenses.

The tour is extended by 4 days.

<em>Tour duration now</em> = (x+4) days

On extension, his daily expense is cut by $3

<em>New daily expense in dollars </em>= (\frac{360}{x}-3)

Total expense in dollars can now be given as:  (x+4)(\frac{360}{x}-3)

Simplifying by using distribution (FOIL).

(x.\frac{360}{x})+(x(-3)+(4.\frac{360}{x})+(4(-3))

360-3x+\frac{1440}{x}-12

348-3x+\frac{1440}{x}

We know total expense remains the same which is = $360.

So, we have the equation as:

348-3x+\frac{1440}{x}=360

Multiplying each term with x to remove fractions.

348x-3x^2+1440=360x

Subtracting 348x both sides

348x-348x-3x^2+1440=360x-348x

-3x^2+1440=12x

Dividing each term with -3.

\frac{-3x^2}{-3}+\frac{1440}{-3}=\frac{12x}{-3}

x^2-480=-4x

Adding 4x both sides.

x^2+4x-480=-4x+4x

x^2+4x-480=0

Solving using quadratic formula.

For a quadratic equation: ax^2+bx+c=0

x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}

Plugging in values from the equation we got.

x=\frac{-4\pm\sqrt{(4)^2-4(1)(-480)}}{2(1)}

x=\frac{-4\pm\sqrt{16+1920}}{2}

x=\frac{-4\pm\sqrt{1936}}{2}

x=\frac{-4\pm44}{2}

So, we have

x=\frac{-4+44}{2}   and x=\frac{-4-44}{2}

x=\frac{40}{2}   and x=\frac{-48}{2}

∴ x=20           and x=-24

Since number of days cannot be negative, so we take x=20 as the solution for the equation.

Thus, the original duration of the tour = 20 days

6 0
3 years ago
sandra raised 15 dollars for pta and nita raised 45 dollars how many times as much money did nita raise as compared to sandra​
OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

3 times (3x)

Step-by-step explanation:

Sandra raised 15 dollars.

Nita raised 45

45 divided by 15 is 3

3 * 15 = 45

7 0
3 years ago
What is 9 decimeters equal to _ or_ meters
Sav [38]
9 decimeters.    deci = 0.1

9 *0.1 meters.

0.9 meters

9 decimeters = 0.9 meters.
3 0
3 years ago
What is the equation for the sum of two numbers is 77. One number is 27 more than the other
Vikentia [17]
77-27= 50 so when you add both it add up to 77 ,
50 is the answer 
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The number of bacteria in a culture is given by the function n(t) =950e^0.45t Where t is measured in hours A) what is the contin
tatiyna

Answer:

a) The continuous rate of growth of this bacterium population is 45%

b) Initial population of culture at t = 0 is 950 bacteria

c) number of bacterial culture contain at t = 5 is 9013 bacteria

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of bacteria in a culture is given by

n(t) = 950e^{0.45t}

a) rate of growth is

Bacteria growth model N(t) = noe^{rt}

Where r is the growth rate

hence r = 0.45

              = 45%

b) Initial population of culture at t = 0

n(0) = 950e^{0.45(0)}

       = 950e^{0}

       = 950 bacteria

c) number of bacterial culture contain at t = 5

n(5) =  950e^{0.45(5)}

      = 950e^{2.25}

      = 9013.35

      = 9013 bacteria

6 0
4 years ago
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