Answer : The correct option is, (d) 
Explanation :
In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.


where,
= specific heat of copper = 
= specific heat of water = 
= mass of copper = 120 g
= mass of water = 300 g
= final temperature of mixture = 
= initial temperature of copper = ?
= initial temperature of water =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the temperature of the kiln was, 
Explanation:
The first attachment contains the complete question while the second attachment is the solution.
The volume of the gas is 
Explanation:
At standard temperature and pressure (stp), the volume occupied by 1 mole of an ideal gas is always equal to

In this problem, we have an amount of moles of gas of
n = 0.034 mol
Since 1 mol of gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L, we can set up the following ratio:

where V is the volume occupied by 0.034 mol of gas. Solving for V, we find

Or, in cubic metres,

Learn more about ideal gases:
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Answer: The given statement is True.
The proliferation of photosynthetic planktons results in harmful algal blooms. Due to this, the surface of the water body gets completely covered with algal bloom. This blocks the sunlight as it can not penetrate the water. Due to this, photosynthetic planktons are no more able to perform photosynthesis. This ultimately ends up depleting all oxygen from the body of water.
Thus, the given statement is true.