Answer:
The lithosphere can affect the atmosphere when tectonic plates move and cause an eruption, where magma below spews up as lava above.
Explanation:
The lithosphere is broken into giant plates that fit around the globe like puzzle pieces. These puzzle pieces move a little bit each year as they slide on top of a somewhat fluid part of the mantle called the asthenosphere.
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
Explanation:
(a) According to Newton's second law, the acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the force exerted on it and inversely proportional to it's mass.

(b) According to Newton's third law, the force that the sled exerts on the girl is equal in magnitude but opposite in the direction of the force that the girl exerts on the sled:

(c) Using the kinematics equation:

For the girl, we have
and
. So:

For the sled, we have
. So:

When they meet, the final positions are the same. So, equaling (1) and (2) and solving for t:

Now, we solve (1) for 

An arachnid has eight legs.
I think the answer would be 78 electrons, maybe?