The genetic change causes alterations in only one or a few nucleotide bases in known as mutation.
A mutation is a change in a brief section of a genome's nucleotide sequence. Another frequently replaces one nucleotide in point mutations; other changes involve the insertion or deletion of one or more nucleotides.
Errors in DNA replication or the harmful effects of mutagens, such as chemicals and radiation, which react with DNA and alter the architecture of individual nucleotides, are the leading causes of mutations.
DNA repair enzymes are present in all cells and work to reduce the frequency of mutations. These enzymes reduce genetic information loss, double-strand break formation, and DNA crosslinking by repairing DNA damage.
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The blood carries carbon dioxide away from the cells
Answer:
Cool air falls, this is associated with greater pressures areas.
Warm air rises, this is associated with low-pressure areas.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Due to the <em>differences in air pressure</em>, <em>the wind is blown from 'one location to another location'</em>. The cool air is denser than warm air hence the cool air fells which has high density. The warm air has less density and it rises. So the cool air is related to greater pressure areas and warm air is related to lower pressure areas.
C. A vertebrate because a vertebrate animal has a backbone. :)
Hope this helps! ;)
Some molecules are too big they cannot diffuse through the membrane, for example starch (glucose) molecules.
