Answer:
B) $90,000
Explanation:
The market value of the unlevered equity can be calculated using the following formula:
Expected value = Σpx
Where:
p = the probability of each outcome
=50% in this case for both weak and strong economy.
x = the present value of cash flow for each outcome which is $90,000 in case of weak economy and $117,000 in case of strong economy.
Expected value= 0.50(90,000(1+15%)^-1)+0.50(117,000(1+15%)^-1)
=0.50(78,260.87)+0.50(101,739.13)
=$90,000
So the answer is B) $90,000
Business Orientation: While traditional marketing is defined by customer orientation, entrepreneurial marketing is defined by entrepreneurial and innovation orientation. ... Entrepreneurs interact with customers through activities like personal selling and relationship marketing.
Entrepreneurial Marketing: 6 Characteristics of Entrepreneurial Marketing
Proactive Orientation: ADVERTISEMENTS: ...
Innovativeness: ...
Focus on the Customer: ...
Utilizing an Opportunity: ...
Risk Management: ...
Value Creation: A contemporary definition that meets the present scope in which entrepreneurial marketing is defined as: “The proactive identification and exploitation of opportunities for acquiring and retaining profitable customers through innovative approaches to risk management, resource leveraging and value creation.” Traditional marketing has many facets. For instance, it includes tangible items like print ads in magazines or newspapers, business cards. It can also include commercials on radio or TV, posters, brochures and billboards. Anything except digital ways to promote your brand is traditional marketing. The four main sources of entrepreneurial marketing ideas are the new markets for existing products, new products, turning ideas into business opportunities and innovative approaches to existing markets.
<u>A. According to the constant dividend growth model, the value of the firm depends on the current dividend level, divided by the equity cost of capital plus the grow rate.</u>
This is the false statement.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The fair value of stock can be calculated using the dividend growth model. While calculating the value of the stock, the growth of the dividends should be considered either in a stable rate or at a different rate during the period at hand.
The dividend growth model is also known as a <u>valuation model</u> as it is used to achieve the value of the stock.
Equity cost is the cost that the firm owes to the equity investors to compensate the risk of their investment.
Answer: Option B and C
Explanation: In simple words , contingent liabilities refers to the liabilities the occurrence of which depends on the happening of an event that may or may not occur in the future.
These are recorded in the accounts only when the payment is to be made in future and that payment could be reasonably estimated.
Hence the correct option is B and C
Answer:
Accrual basis accounting
Explanation:
Under Accrual basis of accounting, income is recognized when it is earned and not when actual cash is paid or received.
Under cash basis of accounting, income is only recognized when actual cash is received.
Accrual basis of accounting ensures transactions pertaining to a period are recorded in that period and it depicts more accurate financial picture unlike in cash accounting wherein income for a period might be overstated or understated.
Following cash basis of accounting is not in accord with both US GAAPs (generally accepted accounting principles) and IFRS.