Answer:
they are molecules with normal bonds rather than partial bonds and can occasionally be isolated.
Explanation:
In chemistry, reaction intermediates are species that are formed from reactants and are subsequently being transformed into products as the reaction progresses. In other words, reaction intermediates are species that do not appear in a balanced reaction equation but occur somewhere along the reaction mechanism of a non-elementary reaction. They are usually short lived species that possess a high amount of energy. They may or may not be isolated.
They are often molecular species with normal bonds unlike activated complexes that are sometimes hypervalent species.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Weight of solute = 75.8 g, Molecular weight of solute (toulene) = 92.13 g/mol, volume = 200 ml
- Therefore, molarity of toulene is calculated as follows.
Molarity = 
= 
= 4.11 M
Hence, molarity of toulene is 4.11 M.
- As molality is the number of moles of solute present in kg of solvent.
So, we will calculate the molality of toulene as follows.
Molality = 
= 
= 8.6 m
Hence, molality of given toulene solution is 8.6 m.
- Now, calculate the number of moles of toulene as follows.
No. of moles = 
= 
= 0.8227 mol
Now, no. of moles of benzene will be as follows.
No. of moles = 
= 
= 1.2239 mol
Hence, the mole fraction of toulene is as follows.
Mole fraction = 
= 
= 0.402
Hence, mole fraction of toulene is 0.402.
- As density of given solution is 0.857
so, we will calculate the mass of solution as follows.
Density = 
0.857
=
(As 1
= 1 g)
mass = 171.4 g
Therefore, calculate the mass percent of toulene as follows.
Mass % = 
= 
= 44.22%
Therefore, mass percent of toulene is 44.22%.
Given:
Diprotic weak acid H2A:
Ka1 = 3.2 x 10^-6
Ka2 = 6.1 x 10^-9.
Concentration = 0.0650 m
Balanced chemical equation:
H2A ===> 2H+ + A2-
0.0650 0 0
-x 2x x
------------------------------
0.065 - x 2x x
ka1 = 3.2 x 10^-6 = [2x]^2 * [x] / (0.065 - x)
solve for x and determine the concentration at equilibrium.