Answer: Atomic Nucleus!
Explanation: All atoms have a dense central core called the atomic nucleus. Forming the nucleus are two kinds of particles: protons, which have a positive electrical charge, and neutrons, which have no charge.
(Yes, it was from google.)
Answer:
Hypothesis is an assumption or idea about a particular topic or argument. An hypothesis should be one which is able to be tested and measurable to determine its authenticity.
A theory is an explanation of a scientific observation which has undergone series of experiments and is reproducible in any part of the world.
A law is simply a rule which gives an in depth explanation of a scientific finding. If new findings emerge the law could be changed or modified.
Answer:- C. Hafnium.
Solution:- Mass of the sample is 46.0 g and it's volume is
.
From mass and volume, we can calculate it's density using the formula:



On the basis of the density, this substance could either be mercury or hafnium. Since the substance is a solid at room temperature where as mercury is liquid. So, it can't be mercury.
The right choice is C) Hafnium.