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Tems11 [23]
2 years ago
11

The decomposition of carbon disulfide to carbon monosulfide and sulfur is first order with k=2.8 ×10^-7 at 1000°C .What is the h

alf-life of this reaction at 1000°C?
Chemistry
1 answer:
RoseWind [281]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2.5×10⁶ s

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Rate constant (K) = 2.8×10¯⁷ s¯¹

Half-life (t½) =?

The half-life of a first order reaction is given by:

Half-life (t½) = 0.693 / Rate constant (K)

t½ = 0.693 / K

With the above formula, we can obtain the half-life of the reaction as follow:

Rate constant (K) = 2.8×10¯⁷ s¯¹

Half-life (t½) =?

t½ = 0.693 / K

t½ = 0.693 / 2.8×10¯⁷

t½ = 2.5×10⁶ s

Therefore, the half-life of the reaction is 2.5×10⁶ s

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Give the structure that corresponds to the following molecular formula and 1H NMR spectrum: C4H10O2: δ 1.36 (3H, d, J = 5.5 Hz);
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

For the determination of a structure through its NMR it is necessary to know its molecular formula as well as the delta values, its coupling and the shift of each signal.

The separation produced is called coupling constant J and is measured in Hz. If the split is produced by two equal protons (equal J) a triple signal known as triplet is produced and if produced by three equal protons, the signal is quadruple and is known as quadruplet. The magnitude of the coupling is varied, depending on the relative disposition of the coupled protons (elevations that separate them, arrangement, spatial arrangement)

OH CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 OH

(A)   (B)   (C)

1,4-butanediol

In the case of the molecule to study the signal at 1.36 shows a doublet, which corresponds to the hydrogen (C), is split in two for each different proton on the same carbon or on neighboring carbons.

At 3.32 ocurrs a singlet, wich belong to hidrogen (B). The last signal is a quintet, at 4.63 belonging to the hydrogen (C)

Explanation

Nuclear magnetic resonance NMR is a physical phenomenon based on the mechanical-quantum properties of atomic nuclei. NMR also refers to the family of scientific methods that explore this phenomenon to study molecules, macromolecules, as well as tissues and whole organisms.

NMR takes advantage of the fact that atomic nuclei resonate at a frequency directly proportional to the force of a magnetic field exerted, in accordance with the Larmor precession frequency equation, to subsequently disturb this alignment with the use of an alternating magnetic field, of orthogonal orientation.

The behavior of the nuclei in the magnetic field can be influenced in multiple ways, to give different types of information, but the basic information obtained is:

  • Frequency at which each particular nuclei comes out, displacement.
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6 0
2 years ago
If an equal number of moles of the weak acid HF and the strong base KOH are added to water, is the resulting solution acidic, ba
s344n2d4d5 [400]

Answer:

Being a weak acid and a strong base, where it is diluted in a neutral medium such as water, the basic medium predominates, almost alkaline pH.

Explanation:

The acidity of the solution, being weak, means that its pH is not so low, therefore it will be easier to reach the values of 7 or 7 where alkalinity or basity is indicated.

6 0
3 years ago
How is the scientific definition of "heat" different from how we use it every day? PLEASE NEED THE ANSWER ASAP
klio [65]
Heat is energy, that can be transferred to another item, which is “less hot”.
3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of carbon dioxide gas can be produced when 7.94 moles of benzene (C6H6) react with excess oxygen? Be sure to show
Sliva [168]
The balanced equation is 

<span>2 C6H6 +15 O2 = 12 CO2 + 6 H2O </span>

<span>the ratio between C6H6 and CO2 is 2 : 12 </span>

<span>moles CO2 produced = 7.94 x 12 / 2 =47.6</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Given the noble gas configuration of an element: [Ar] 4s2, 3d5, what is the element?
monitta

Question

<em>Given the noble gas configuration of an element: [Ar] 4s2, 3d5, what is the element? </em>

Answer:

<em>B.) Argon</em>

Hope this helps!

6 0
2 years ago
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