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ollegr [7]
3 years ago
6

A piece of aluminum with a mass of 3.05 g initially at a temperature of 10.8 °C is heated to a temperature of 20.

Physics
1 answer:
fgiga [73]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

25.3J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of aluminum  = 3.05g

Initial temperature  = 10.8 °C

Final temperature  = 20 °C

Specific heat  = 0.9J/g °C

Unknown:

Amount of heat needed for the temperature to change  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression:

       H  = m C Ф  

H is the amount of heat

m is the mass

C is the specific heat capacity

Ф is the change in temperature

     H  = 3.05 x 0.901 x (20 - 10.8) = 25.3J

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The magnitude of the magnetic field B at the center of the loop is 5.0272 x 10⁻⁴ T.

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Consider the following reaction proceeding at 298.15 K: Cu(s)+2Ag+(aq,0.15 M)⟶Cu2+(aq, 1.14 M)+2Ag(s) If the standard reduction
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Answer : The cell potential for this cell 0.434 V

Solution :

The balanced cell reaction will be,  

Cu(s)+2Ag^{+}(aq)\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq)+2Ag(s)

Here copper (Cu) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. silver (Ag) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.

First we have to calculate the standard electrode potential of the cell.

E^o_{[Cu^{2+}/Cu]}=0.34V

E^o_{[Ag^{+}/Ag]}=0.80V

E^o=E^o_{[Ag^{+}/Ag]}-E^o_{[Cu^{2+}/Cu]}

E^o=0.80V-(0.34V)=0.46V

Now we have to calculate the concentration of cell potential for this cell.

Using Nernest equation :

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.0592}{n}\log \frac{[Cu^{2+}][Ag]^2}{[Cu][Ag^+]^2}

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n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2

E_{cell} = ?

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

E_{cell}=0.46-\frac{0.0592}{2}\log \frac{(1.14)\times (1)^2}{(1)\times (0.15)}

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Therefore, the cell potential for this cell 0.434 V

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