J.J. Thomson hypothesized and discovered that the atom was not the smallest unit of matter but that instead there were much smaller units. He discovered "sub-atomic particles" which make up atoms. The sub-atomic particle that Thomson discovered was the electron. He discovered this through a process of experiments testing cathode rays.
2,8,3 because Aluminium has the Atomic Number 13
Answer:
ionic or covalent
Explanation:
The outermost electrons -- the valence electrons -- are able to interact with other atoms, and, depending on how those electrons interact with other the atoms, either an ionic or covalent bond is formed, and the atoms fuse together to form a molecule.
The m/z and relative abundance of the ions contributed to the peak at 21.876 min. The relative abundance will be 21.876%.
<h3>
What is relative abundance?</h3>
- The proportion of atoms with a particular atomic mass present in an element sample taken from a naturally occurring sample is known as the relative abundance of an isotope.
- When the relative abundances of an element's isotopes are multiplied by their atomic masses and the results are added up, the result is the element's average atomic mass, which is a weighted average.
- Chemists often divide the number of atoms in a particular isotope by the sum of the atoms in all the isotopes of that element, then multiply the result by 100 to determine the percent abundance of each isotope in a sample of that element.
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Answer:
An atom gets larger as the number of electronic shells increase; therefore the radius of atoms increases as you go down a certain group in the periodic table of elements. In general, the size of an atom will decrease as you move from left to the right of a certain period.
Explanation:
