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2 years ago

What rule/principle States that electrons fill orbital from lowest energy to highest energy?

Chemistry

2 answers:

KonstantinChe [14]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Flauer [41]2 years ago

3 0

The aufbau principle, from the German Aufbauprinzip (building-up principle), also called the aufbau rule, states that in the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons fill atomic orbitals of the lowest available energy levels before occupying higher levels.

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Red mercury (II) oxide decomposes to form mercury metal and oxygen gas according to the following equation: 2HgO (s) 2Hg (l) + O

diamong [38]

hey there!:

2HgO (s) => 2Hg (l) + O2 (g)

2 moles of HgO decompose to form 2 moles of Hg and 1 mole of O2 according to the reaction mentioned in the question.

So 4.00 moles of HgO must give 4 moles of Hg and 2 moles of O2 theoretically.

603 g of Hg = 603 / 200.6 = 3 moles

Percent yield = ( actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100

= ( 3/4) * 100

= 75 %

Hope this helps!

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Carbon tetrachloride can be produced by the following reaction: Suppose 1.20 mol of and 3.60 mol of were placed in a 1.00-L flas

hjlf

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :

Carbon tetrachloride can be produced by the following reaction:

$CS_2(g)+3Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons S_2Cl_2(g)+CCl_4(g)$

Suppose 1.20 mol $CS_2(g)$ of and 3.60 mol of $Cl_2(g)$ were placed in a 1.00-L flask at an unknown temperature. After equilibrium has been achieved, the mixture contains 0.72 mol of $CCl_4$ . Calculate equilibrium constant at the unknown temperature.

Answer: The equilibrium constant at unknown temperature is 0.36

Explanation:

Moles of $CS_2$ = 1.20 mole

Moles of $Cl_2$ = 3.60 mole

Volume of solution = 1.00 L

Initial concentration of $CS_2$ = $\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{1.20mol}{1L}=1.20M$

Initial concentration of $Cl_2$ = $\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{3.60mol}{1L}=3.60M$

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

$CS_2(g)+3Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons S_2Cl_2(g)+CCl_4(g)$

Initial conc. 1.20 M 3.60 M 0 0

At eqm. conc. (1.20-x) M (3.60-3x) M (x) M (x) M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

$K_c=\frac{[S_2Cl_2]\times [CCl_4]}{[Cl_2]^3[CS_2]}$

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

$K_c=\frac{(x)\times (x)}{(3.60-3x)^3\times (1.20-x)}$

Given :Equilibrium concentration of $CCl_4$ , x = $\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{0.72mol}{1L}=0.72M$

$K_c=\frac{(0.72)\times (0.72)}{(3.60-3\times 0.72)^3\times (1.20-0.72)}$

$K_c=0.36$

Thus equilibrium constant at unknown temperature is 0.36

4 0

2 years ago

Alpine Marmots are a type of rodent that have the ability to decrease their body activity to conserve food. These marmots most l

tia_tia [17]

Hello!

The answer is C. Hibernate during the cold winter months.

Why?

Alpine marmots are known for having a long hibernation duration which starts in October (winther) and ends in April (summer) (about 7 months). During this long period, they are able to reduce their bear beats from 200 per minute to just 30 or 38 beats, and their breaths from 60 breaths/minute to 1-3 breaths/minute, guaranteeing an extreme energy saving process.

Have a nice day!

5 0

3 years ago

Is air homogeneous or heterogeneous?

ivolga24 [154]

Answer: yes, Air is a homogeneous mixture of the gaseous substances nitrogen, oxygen, and smaller amounts of other substances. Salt, sugar, and substances dissolve in water to form homogeneous mixtures. A homogeneous mixture in which there is both a solute and solvent present is also a solution

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

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Which reaction is single replacement?

Tatiana [17]

<span>Among the given choices, the third option is the only one which illustrates single replacement. (3)H2SO4 + Mg --> H2 + MgSO4 A single replacement is also termed as single-displacement reaction, a reaction by which an element in a compound, displaces another element. It can be illustrated this way: X + Y-Z → X-Z + Y</span>

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers