The pope strengthened his power over the monarchs of Europe.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
With the end of the Crusades, the Europeans were defeated and there was in power of the Europeans and the defeat and end of the crusades led to the increase in the power of the pope of the Christianity religion.
After Crusades ended, there was increase in the impact of Christianity and the western civilization. With the increase in this impact, the power, wealth of the pope increased and leading to the increase in the power of the roman catholic church also.
<span>Industrialized countries around the world built canals during 19
century in order to have quick and less hustle transport of goods and products.
To have a progressive economy, products have to be transported swiftly from
where it made to everywhere it needs, to maintain the quality of
the products.</span>
The one that would unite the union