(c) solar energy is added
Answer:
The carbon atom has unique properties that allow it to form covalent bonds to as many as four different atoms, making this versatile element ideal to serve as the basic structural component, or “backbone,” of the macromolecules.
All living things contain carbon in some form. Carbon is the primary component of macromolecules, including proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. Carbon's molecular structure allows it to bond in many different ways and with many different elements.
Explanation:
A karyotype is a picture in which the chromosomes of a cell
have been stained so that the banding patterns of the chromosomes appear. This
way it is possible to view abnormalities in the chromosomes. Disorders such as aneuploidy can be diagnosed by karyotype.
It can also help identify local abnormalities on chromosomes such as abnormalities
in chromosome length, and location of the
centromere.
The standard operating procedure or SOP is a
written safety and health measures for hazardous tasks. It is a detailed
instructions or step-by-step directions for conducting a specific procedure especially when dealing with
chemicals that may cause injury. Moreover, because of these SOP’s accident and
untoward circumstances in the workplace can be avoided.