Answer:
B) They will react because X and Y can share two pairs of electrons to become stable
Explanation:
The electron configurations of two elements x and y are given :
X: 1s2 2s2 2p6
Y: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
The statement that is true for both the elements is that, they both will react as they both can share two pairs of electrons to become stable.
To become stable the outermost shell or p orbital should have 8 electrons, so element X can gain 2 atoms to become stable.
Element Y can also react as it can also share two atoms to fulfill its 3p orbital and will stable.
Hence, the correct option is "B".
Answer: Substance is Mercury (Hg)
number of protons = 80
number of electrons = 80
Explanation:
Atomic number which is symbolized by "Z" is the number of protons in nucleus of an atom.
Hence,
number of protons = atomic number = 80
- By knowing atomic number, we can find the element by using periodic table. Since the atomic number 80, the element is Mercury (Hg).
If the substance is in its neutral state, which means there is no charge on it, then the number of protons equals to the number of electrons of that element.
Hence,
number of electrons = number of protons = 80
Answer:
n = Initial volume/22.4L
Explanation:
The molar concept is simply one that is used to find the Number of moles and explain the relationship it has with avogadro's number, molecular mass, molar mass e.t.c.
Now, in terms of molar mass, number of moles is given by the formula;
n = mass of the sample/molar mass
In terms of avogadro's number, number of moles is;
1 mole = avogadro's number = 6.02 × 10^(23)
Now, when dealing with ideal gases, the molar volume of an ideal gas is 22.4 L.
Now the relationship between this volume and the mole concept is that the number of moles is gotten by dividing the initial volume by this molar volume.
Thus;
n = Initial volume/22.4L
Answer:
Explanation has been given below
Explanation:
- In diaxial conformation of cis-1,3-disubstituted cyclohexane, 4 gauche-butane interactions along with syn-diaxial interaction are present. Hence it readily gets converted to diequitorial conformation where no such gauche-butane interaction is present
- In two possible conformations of trans-1,3-disubstituted cyclohexane, 2 gauche-butane interactions are present in each of them.
- Hence cis-1,3-disubstituted cyclohexane exists almost exclusively in diequitorial form. But trans-1,3-disubstituted cyclohexane has no such option.
- Trans-1,3-disubstituted cyclohexane experiences gauche butane interaction in each of the two conformations.
- Therefore cis-1,3-disubstituted cyclohexane is more stable than trans conformation
