What element is Column 1, period 3

Determine the limiting reactant (lr) and the mass (in g) of nitrogen that can be formed from 50.0 g n2o4 and 45.0 g n2h4. some p

Licemer1 [7]

N2O4(l) + 2 N2H4(l) → 3 N2(g) + 4 H2O(g)
1) to calculate the limiting reactant you need to pass grams to moles.
 moles is calculated by dividing mass by molar mass

mass of N2O4: 50.0 g
molar mass of N2O4 = 92.02 g/mol
molar mass of N2H4 = 32.05 g/mol.
mass of N2H4:45.0 g

moles N2O4=50.0/92.02 g/mol= 0,54 mol of N2O4
moles N2H4= 45/32.05 g/mol= 1,40 mol of N2H4

 2)
By looking at the balanced equation, you can see that 1 mol of N2O4 needs 2 moles of N2H4 to fully react . So to react 0,54 moles of N2O4, you need 2x0,54 moles of N2H4 moles
N2H4 needed = 1,08 moles.
You have more that 1,08 moles N2H4, so this means the limiting reagent is not N2H4, it's N2O4. The molecule that has molecules that are left is never the limiting reactant.

3) 1 mol of N2O4 reacting, will produce 3 mol of N2 (look at the equation)
There are 0,54 mol of N2O4 available to react, so how many moles will produce of N2?
1 mol N2O4------------3 mol of N2
0,54 mol N2O4--------x
x=1,62 mol of N2

4) the only thing left to do is convert the moles obtained, to grams.
We use the same formula as before, moles equal to mass divided by molar mass.
$moles= \frac{grams}{molar mass}$ (molar mass of N2= 28)
1,62 mol of N2= mass/ 28
mass of N2= 45,36 grams

4 0

3 years ago

explain the law of conservative of energy, give a specific example using kinetic and potential energy that shows how energy is c

KiRa [710]

Answer:

The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed. In other words, the total energy of a system remains constant. This is an important concept to remember when dealing with energy problems. The two basic forms of energy that we will focus on are kinetic energy and potential energy.

Explanation:

In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. This law means that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another.

Im bad at these questions hope it helps and have a good day.

8 0

3 years ago

What characterizes an Arrhenius base?

dybincka [34]

Answer:

An Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (OH–) ions. In other words, a base increases the concentration of OH– ions in an aqueous solution.

7 0

2 years ago

Write both answers to at least two decimal places. Calculate the pH of a 0.160 M solution of KOH.Part 2 (1 point) Calculate the

Evgen [1.6K]

To calculate the pH of a solution, we first need to find the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution. Since KOH is a strong base, it dissociates completely in water to produce hydroxide ions (OH-) and potassium ions (K+).

The concentration of hydronium ions in a solution of KOH can be calculated using the concentration of hydroxide ions and the equilibrium constant for water, which is equal to 1.00 x 10^-14 at 25 degrees Celsius.

The concentration of hydroxide ions in a 0.160 M solution of KOH is equal to the concentration of KOH, which is 0.160 M. The concentration of hydronium ions in the solution can be calculated using the equation below:

[H3O+] = (1.00 x 10^-14) / [OH-]

Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions into the equation above, we get:

[H3O+] = (1.00 x 10^-14) / (0.160 M) = 6.25 x 10^-13 M

To calculate the pH of the solution, we need to take the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydronium ions. This can be done using the equation below:

pH = -log([H3O+])

Substituting the concentration of hydronium ions into the equation above, we get:

pH = -log(6.25 x 10^-13) = 12.20

The pH of a 0.160 M solution of KOH is 12.20.

To calculate the pOH of a solution, we first need to find the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution. Since we already calculated this value above, we can simply use the concentration of hydroxide ions we found earlier: 0.160 M.

To calculate the pOH of the solution, we need to take the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydroxide ions. This can be done using the equation below:

pOH = -log([OH-])

Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions into the equation above, we get:

pOH = -log(0.160 M) = 1.80

The pOH of a 0.160 M solution of KOH is 1.80.

Learn more about pH:
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7 0

10 months ago

What happens to an electron when it emits a photon

Flura [38]

Answer:

when electron emit the radiations it means it jumped to the lower energy level from higher energy level.

Explanation:

When electron jump into lower energy level from high energy level it loses the energy.

The process is called de-excitation.

Excitation:

When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits.

De-excitation:

When the excited electron fall back to the lower energy levels the energy is released in the form of radiations. this energy is exactly equal to the energy difference between the orbits. The characteristics bright colors are due to the these emitted radiations. These emitted radiations can be seen if they are fall in the visible region of spectrum.

7 0

3 years ago