Answer:
Answer No 1:
The three ways evolution is determined to have occurred are:
A. Molecular similarities
C. Homologous structures
E. Fossil evidence
Explanation:
Since the theory of evolution became popular, scientists have been looking for similarities and differences among organisms so that they can compare which organisms have a more closer ancestor together as compared to other organisms. Scientists look for molecular similarities, such as the similarities in the proteins and other molecules to depict relations among organisms. Homologous structures is a common term in evolutionary studies in which organisms which are more closely related are known to be more similar. Fossil evidences also help a lot in evolutionary studies.'
Answer No 2:
The correct option is C. the most reproductively successful
Explanation:
Natural selection tends to favour the fittest organism. In evolution, 'the fittest; means the organism which have the ability to survive in an environment and to pass on its characteristics to its offspring. The organism which is more reproductively successful is considered to be more successful.
False, it violates Mendel's law of independent assortment.
About mendel's law of independent assortment:
According to Mendel's law of independent assortment, the alleles of two or more distinct genes are independently selected into gametes. In other words, an allele for one gene does not affect the allele for another gene that a gamete acquires.
During his research on the genetics of pea plants in 1865, Gregor Mendel made the first observation of an independent assortment of genes and their related phenotypes. Mendel was doing dihybrid crosses, which are unions of organisms with two different features. He found that the trait combinations in his hybrids' offspring did not always correspond to the trait combinations in the parental organisms.
Learn more about independent assortment here:
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Answer:
Calcium
Explanation:
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is a hormone that is secreted by the parathyroid gland. It is the major regulator of the plasma concentration of calcium ions. It regulates calcium ions in the kidney, intestine and bones.
In the kidney, is involved in the re-absorption of calcium in distal ducts and the renal collecting duct, it is also involved in activating the conversion of 25-hydroxy vitamin D into 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D (calcitriol).
In the intestine, PTH is involved in the absorption of calcium, by increasing vitamin D production.
In the bone, it helps in regulating calcium levels; when serum calcium level is low, PTH stimulates the activity of the osteoclast, to produce more calcium.
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