It refers to making or crating new genes in form of mutation
in duplicates of old genes. It is also a mechanism in major way through new
genetic material is generated during evolution. The duplication happens in
event termed unequal crossing over or recombination between misaligned
homologous chromosomes during meiosis.
It's the definition of a SPECIES.
Those animals are from the same species.
<span>Protista and Eubacteria so the last one.</span>
Regulatory proteins control the cell cycle.
If the regulatory proteins are malfunctioning or absent, the cells may reproduce abnormally fast, causing a tumor.
The correct answer is bonds between atoms break and new bonds form.