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icang [17]
3 years ago
7

Given the balanced equation representing a reaction: HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻ The water molecule acts as a base because it

Chemistry
1 answer:
Wittaler [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

accepts an H⁺

Explanation:

The following balanced ionic equation is given in this question;

HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻

According to Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, a base is any substance that can accept hydrogen ions or protons (H+). Using this definition for the above equation, water (H2O) accepts a proton or H+ that was donated by HCl to form H30+ (hydronium ion), hence, water is acting as a BASE in this reaction because it accepts an H+.

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Having the same number of valence electrons means having similar chemical properties.
Luba_88 [7]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Because atoms with the same number of valence electrons react in similar ways with other elements.

6 0
3 years ago
What does the phrase “breaking in” mean as it is used in the passage?
liraira [26]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Hope this helps

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
balloon that had a volume of 3.50 L at 25.0°C is placed in a hot room at 40.0°C. If the pressure remains constant at 1.00 atm, w
kotegsom [21]

Answer:

The answer to your question is V2 = 3.7 L

Explanation:

Data

Volume 1 = 3.5 L

Temperature 1 = 25°C

Temperature 2 = 40°C

Pressure = cte.

Volume 2 = ?

Formula

To solve this problem use the Charles' law

             V1/T1 = V2/T2

- Solve for V2

             V2 = V1T2 / T1

- Convert temperature to °K

Temperature 1 = 25 + 273 = 298°K

Temperature 2 = 40 + 273 = 313°K

- Substitution

              V2 = (3.5)(313) / 298

- Simplification

              V2 = 1095.5 / 298

- Result

              V2 = 3.7 L

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Application: Address incorrect information and explain correct reasoning
Flauer [41]

Atomic radius decreases with the increase of atomic number and mass number because the nuclear charge attracts the outermost shell leads to lower distance of the atom.

<h3>What is the trend of atomic radius across the periodic table?</h3>

Atomic radius decreases when we go from left to right to a period and increases down a group. In a period, effective nuclear charge increases as electron shielding remains the same. An atom gets larger as the number of orbits or shells increases. The radius of atoms increases as you go down the group in the periodic table. The size of an atom will decrease as you move from left to the right in a period. Within a period, protons are added to the nucleus which attracts electrons closer to the nucleus because of its increased positive charge i.e. proton. So that's why we can say that the force of attraction between nuclei and electrons increases, the atomic radius of the atoms decreases.

So we can conclude that Atomic radius decreases with the increase of atomic number and mass number because the nuclear charge attracts the outermost shell leads to lower distance of the atom.

Learn more about atomic radius here: brainly.com/question/15255548

#SPJ1

3 0
1 year ago
32,500 joules are used to boil a sample of water at its melting point what is the mass of the water?
Ivenika [448]

Answer:

43.18 gm

Explanation:

Heat of fusion of water at 0° C is 334  j/gm

 then you have to heat the water to boiling point (100 C)

    specific heat of water is 4.186 j/g-c

x = grams of water

x ( 334 + 4.186 (100) ) = 32500

x = 43.18 gm

3 0
2 years ago
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