When you see questions of this nature, test the individual inequalities and look out for their intersection.
For

Choose a point in the lower or upper half plane created by the line

The above line is the one which goes through the origin.
Now testing (1,0) yields,

That is,

This statement is true. So we shade the lower half of

For

We test for the origin because, it is not passing through the origin.

This yields

This statement is false so we shade the upper half.
The intersection is the region shaded in B. The top right graph
4^1= 4. the exponential form is b^e=n, while log is logb n=1.
Using the formula of P(1 + r)^n = x where p represents the initial value, r represents the rate and n represents the number of years and x is our final output. We want to find P so we have to make it the subject of the equation.
1 + 0.04 = 1.04
1.04^18 = 2.025816515
Then divide the total amount by this to get 185,110.5454
Therefore the answer is $185,110.55
Hope this helps! :)
Point slope form : y-y1 = m(x-x1)
slope intercept form : m=(y-y1)/(x-x1)
standard form : Ax + By = C
just pick any random points on a graph and plug the same points into all three forms.
It depends on what your using but try 70