Answer: Gravitational force and drag force
Explanation:
For a snowboard jumper in the air, two forces would be acting. One in the downward direction- the gravitational pull and second in the opposite direction to the motion, the drag force due to air. If the snowboard jumper jumps in the air at a certain angle with the horizontal. The forces are written as the sum of vertical and horizontal components. Hence, for the modeling the motion, gravitational force and drag force are important,
Note: I'm not sure what do you mean by "weight 0.05 kg/L". I assume it means the mass per unit of length, so it should be "0.05 kg/m".
Solution:
The fundamental frequency in a standing wave is given by

where L is the length of the string, T the tension and m its mass. If we plug the data of the problem into the equation, we find

The wavelength of the standing wave is instead twice the length of the string:

So the speed of the wave is

And the time the pulse takes to reach the shop is the distance covered divided by the speed: