To send information from the brain or spinal cord to muscles and glands - is the purpose of motor neuron
Explanation:
As part of the central nervous system (CNS), the motor neurons connect the brain and spinal cord to all the muscles and glands present all over the body and innervates them.
Their main function is to transmit nerve impulses from the CNS to the muscles, both skeletal and smooth, and directly controls the movements of the muscles of the body.
A motor neuron is a typical nerve cell with multipolar body. It can be upper of lower motor neuron.
Right from snapping of fingers to movements of hamstrings, all muscular movements functions due to impulse carried by the motor neurons.
Degeneration of the motor neurons leads to neurodegenerative diseases like spinal muscular atrophy or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Answer:
hypertrophy
Explanation:
Hypertrophy is the excess enlargement of a tissue. When a tissue or organ overgrow without any cell division, it is called hypertrophy. For example, muscular hypertrophy occurs when there is a very forceful and repetitive muscular activity as it occurs during strength training. It triggers enlargement of muscle fibers as myofibrils, mitochondria, and other organelles are produced more in number to support the excess workload of the muscles.
2 disease could be Stroke and Trauma
Anaphase is the phase of mitosis in which the spindle microtubules shorten.
