<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Carbohydrate
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Carbohydrate is the macromolecule produced during photosynthesis for plant food. Carbohydrate is among the four major macromolecules, others being, nucleic acid, lipids, and proteins.
- During photosynthesis energy from the sun, together with water and carbon dioxide are used to make nutrients or organic compounds such as simple sugars like glucose.
- By using the energy from the sunlight and absorbing the water molecules from the soil, the plant produces glucose molecules. The glucose is a carbohydrate.
D.
Glucose is energy, which means it breaks down when energy is consumed. When a fox consumes it's pray, a seagull glides trough the air and a duck rests on a pond, not much glucose is consumed.
Energy is used when physical effort is necessary, and running from a predator, requires a lot of energy.
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It is an example of directional selection.
The different kinds of natural selection can influence the distribution of phenotypes within a population. In stabilizing selection, an average phenotype is preferred.
In directional selection, a modification in the surrounding changes the spectrum of the observed phenotypes, and in diversifying selection the extreme values for a trait are preferred over the transitional values. This kind of selection usually pushes speciation.
The directional selection, in the field of population genetics, refers to a mode of natural selection in which an extreme phenotype is preferred over other phenotypes, making the allele frequency to change with time in the orientation of that phenotype.
Answer:
Carbohydrates consist of the elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) with a ratio of hydrogen twice that of carbon and oxygen. Carbohydrates include sugars, starches, cellulose and many other compounds found in living organisms. In their basic form, carbohydrates are simple sugars or monosaccharides.
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