The three terms<span> that are used to </span>describe organisms such<span> as lions are third order heterotrophs, tertiary consumers and top carnivores. Lions are also known as apex or top predators.</span>
Ans. (B). XX, XY ,XX, XY ,XY, XX .
In pigs, the XY-sex determination system is found. According to this system, sex of the organisms can be determined by the presence of a pair of sex chromosomes.
Females have two X chromosomes (represented by XX), and known as homogametic sex, while males have one X and one Y chromosomes (represented by XY), and known as heterogametic sex.
Thus, the correct answer is option (B).
A cladogram is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals, called a phylogeny.
In this set of examples the answer is:
D) The lamprey does not have a vertical column
Lampreys have a notochord that remains throughout life, but they have primitive vertebrae made of cartilage. Lampreys have vertebral arches, but nothing resembling the vertebral bodies found in all higher vertebrates. Even the arches are discontinuous, consisting of separate pieces of arch-shaped cartilage around the spinal cord in most parts of the body, changing to long strips of cartilage above and below in the tail region.
1. The lining up of chromosomes by the spindle fibers takes place at metaphase II phase. It is the second stage of meiosis II, the spindle draws the chromosomes towards the metaphase plate.
2. The formation of the nuclear envelope around each set of DNA takes place in telophase II. Along with the formation of the nuclear envelope, the process of cytokinesis also takes place in telophase II, producing four daughter cells, each comprising a haploid set of chromosomes.
3. The sister chromatids are pulled apart in anaphase II stage. In this phase, the sister chromatids are migrated towards the opposite poles of the cell with the help of protein fibers.
4. The centromeres are moved towards the poles of the cell at prophase II stage.
