An atom gains an electron from another atom. Hence, option B is the correct answer.
<h3>What is an atom?</h3>
An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons.
When an atom shares electrons with another atom then it results in the formation of a covalent bond.
Whereas when an atom transfer electrons from one atom to another then it results in the formation of an ionic bond.
When the nucleus of an atom splits then it represents a nuclear fission reaction and energy is released during this process.
Hence, option B is the correct answer.
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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
A chemist adds 0.85 L of a 0.0050M calcium sulfate to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in grams of calcium sulfate the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer: The mass in grams of calcium sulfate the chemist has added to the flask is 0.58 g
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
where,
n = moles of solute
= volume of solution in L
moles of
=
Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get
Therefore, the mass in grams of calcium sulfate the chemist has added to the flask is 0.58 g
Magnesium has just two valence electrons
ΔΗ= -115.6 kJ/mol
H2 has a Mr of 2, so as mol=mass/mr we can work out that there are 4 moles of H reacting
Therefore we multiply -115.6 by 4 = -462.4