Answer:
The Aufbau Principle
Explanation:
In the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons fill atomic orbitals of the lowest available energy level before occupying higher-energy levels.
Answer:
(a) 7.11x10⁻⁴ M/s
(b) 2.56 mol.L⁻¹.h⁻¹
Explanation:
(a) The reaction is:
O₃(g) + NO(g) → O₂(g) + NO₂(g) (1)
The reaction rate of equation (1) is given by:
(2)
<u>We have:</u>
k: is the rate constant of reaction = 3.91x10⁶ M⁻¹.s⁻¹
[O₃]₀ = 2.35x10⁻⁶ M
[NO]₀ = 7.74x10⁻⁵ M
Hence, to find the inital reacion rate we will use equation (2):
Therefore, the inital reaction rate is 7.11x10⁻⁴ M/s
(b) The number of moles of NO₂(g) produced per hour per liter of air is:
t = 1 h
V = 1 L
![\frac{\Delta[NO_{2}]}{\Delta t} = rate](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%5BNO_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%20%3D%20rate)
![\frac{\Delta[NO_{2}]}{\Delta t} = 7.11 \cdot 10^{-4} M/s*\frac{3600 s}{1 h} = 2.56 mol.L^{-1}.h{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%5BNO_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%20%3D%207.11%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20M%2Fs%2A%5Cfrac%7B3600%20s%7D%7B1%20h%7D%20%3D%202.56%20mol.L%5E%7B-1%7D.h%7B-1%7D)
Hence, the number of moles of NO₂(g) produced per hour per liter of air is 2.56 mol.L⁻¹.h⁻¹
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
Turkish: Bir gaza dönüşecekler ve gaz, güveler ve güve larvaları için çok zehirlidir.
English:They will turn in to a gass and the gass is very toxic to moths and moth larvae.
Answer:
it increases and is perpendicular to the motion of the wave.
Answer:
401.17 K is the minimum temperature at which the reaction will become spontaneous under standard state conditions.
Explanation:
The expression for the standard change in free energy is:
Where,
is the change in the Gibbs free energy.
T is the absolute temperature. (T in kelvins)
is the enthalpy change of the reaction.
is the change in entropy.
Given at:-
Temperature = 25.0 °C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T₁ = (25.0 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K
= 128.9 kJ/mol
= 33.1 kJ/mol
Applying in the above equation, we get as:-

= 0.32131 kJ/Kmol
So, For reaction to be spontaneous, 
Thus, For minimum temperature:-

<u>Hence, 401.17 K is the minimum temperature at which the reaction will become spontaneous under standard state conditions.</u>