OPEC successfully raised the world price of oil in the 1970s and early 1980s, primarily due to A. an inelastic demand for oil and a reduction in the amount of oil supplied.
Inelastic demand is where the demand for a product does not increase or decrease with the fall or rise in its price. When someone believes that a product is inelastic to them, then their demand won't change even though the price changes. Since OPEC was able to raise the oil price and it was still consumed, it is a product of inelastic demand.
Answer:
Please see answers below
Explanation:
A. For break even point
= fixed expenses - Contribution margin per unit
Where,
Contribution margin per unit = Sales per unit - Variable cost per unit
= $11 - $4
= $7
Therefore,
Break even points in unit = $58,800 ÷ $7
= 8,400 pizzas
B. Target profit
The break even point = Fixed costs expenses + Target profit / Contribution margin per unit
= ($58,800 + $54,000) / $7
= $112,800 / $7
= 16,114 pizzas
C. Margin of safety in dollars
= (Total sales - Break even in sales) * Selling price per unit
= ( 9,900 - 8,400 ) * $11
= 1,500 * $11
= $16,500
D. Contribution margin in lay man's term.
Contribution margin is when a firm makes or produces a product and then sold it, the difference that is left after deducting variable costs(costs associated with the sales like cost of raw materials used in producing the product) from the the sales of such product is the contribution margin.
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Examples of some of the most prominent hard currencies are listed below: The U.S. dollar (USD) The euro (EUR) ... The Australian dollar (AUD)