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d1i1m1o1n [39]
3 years ago
9

A laser produces red light of wavelength 632.8 nm. Calculate the energy,

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ira Lisetskai [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

189.2 KJ

Explanation:

Data Given

wavelength of the light = 632.8 nm

Convert nm to m

1 nm = 1 x 10⁻⁹

632.8 nm = 632.8 x 1 x 10⁻⁹ = 6.328 x 10⁻⁷m

Energy of 1 mole of photon = ?

Solution

Formula used

                     E = hc/λ

where

E = energy of photon

h = Planck's Constant

Planck's Constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js

c = speed of light

speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ ms⁻¹

λ = wavelength of light

Put values in above equation

                   E = hc/λ

                   E = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js ( 3 × 10⁸ ms⁻¹ / 6.328 x 10⁻⁷m)

                   E = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js (4.741 x 10¹⁴s⁻¹)

                  E = 3.141 x 10⁻¹⁹J

3.141 x 10⁻¹⁹J is energy for one photon

Now we have to find energy of 1 mole of photon

As we know that

1 mole consists of  6.022 x10²³ numbers of photons

So,

     Energy for one mole photons = 3.141 x 10⁻¹⁹J x  6.022 x10²³

     Energy for one mole photons = 1.89 x 10⁵ J

Now convert J to KJ

1000 J = 1 KJ

1.89 x 10⁵ J = 1.89 x 10⁵ /1000 = 189.2 KJ

So,

energy of one mole of photons = 189.2 KJ

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(a) the temperature on a warm summer day is 87 °f. what is the temperature in °c? (b) many scientific data are reported at 25
olchik [2.2K]

Answers:

              (a)  30.55 °C

              (b) 298 K and 77°F

              (c)  204.44 °C and 477.44 K

              (d)  -320.8 °F and -196 °C

Explanation:

Converting °C into °F;

                                   °F  =  °C × 1.8 + 32

Converting °F into °C;

                                   °C  =  °F - 32 ÷ 1,8

Converting °C into K;

                                   K  =  °C + 273

Converting K into °C;

                                   °C  =  K - 273

8 0
2 years ago
It takes 49.0J to raise the temperature of an 11.5g piece of unknown metal from 13.0?C to 24.3?C. What is the specific heat for
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

c = 0.377 J/g.°C

c = 0.2350 J/g.°C

J = 27.3 J

Explanation:

We can calculate the heat (Q) absorbed or released by a substance using the following expression.

Q = c × m × ΔT

where,

c: specific heat

m: mass

ΔT: change in the temperature

<em>It takes 49.0J to raise the temperature of an 11.5g piece of unknown metal from 13.0°C to 24.3°C. What is the specific heat for the metal? Express your answer numerically, in J/g.°C</em>

Q = c × m × ΔT

49.0 J = c × 11.5 g × (24.3°C - 13.0°C)

c = 0.377 J/g.°C

<em>The molar heat capacity of silver is 25.35 J/mol.°C. How much energy would it take to raise the temperature of 11.5g of silver by 10.1°C? Express your answer numerically, in Joules. What is the specific heat of silver?</em>

<em />

The molar mass of silver is 107.87 g/mol. The specific heat of silver is:

\frac{25.35J}{mol.\° C} .\frac{mol}{107.87g} =0.2350J/g.\° C

Q = c × m × ΔT

Q = (0.2350 J/g.°C) × 11.5 g × 10.1°C = 27.3 J

5 0
3 years ago
It’s a test and only need 2 more problems!!!! Thank you and Appreciate it!!!
Mkey [24]

Answer:

the molar mass of propane (c3H8) is

12*3+1*8

=36+8=44

3 0
3 years ago
The mean radius of the Earth is 6,371 km, and 70.8% of its surface is covered by water. What is the surface area of the Earth co
Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

147,558,601 sqkm

Explanation:

The earth is spherical in shape;

area of sphere = 4πr²

if 70.8% is covered by water then 100-70.8 will be land,

= 29.2%

area occupied by land = (29.2/100) * 4πr²

                                = 0.292*4*3.142*(6371)²

                        =147,558,601 sqkm

8 0
2 years ago
Consider the mechanism. step 1:step 2:overall:2a⟶bb c⟶d2a c⟶dslowfast determine the rate law for the overall reaction, where the
Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

Rate: R = k [A]²

Explanation:

The rate law equation for a given complex chemical reaction is given as the product of molar concentrations of the reactant raised to the power their respective partial reaction orders. The sum of the partial reaction orders is equal to the overall order of reaction.

For a complex reaction, the rate law is generally determined by the slowest step, which is known as the rate-determining step.

<u>Given reaction mechanism:</u>

Step 1: 2 A⟶ B,               slow step

Step 2: B+ C⟶ D,            fast step

Overall: 2 A + C ⟶ D

In this given reaction mechanism, the <em>step 1 is the slow step and thus the rate determining step.</em>

Therefore, the rate law for the given mechanism is:

Rate: R = k [A]²

Here, k is the overall rate constant

Also, the overall order of the reaction = 2

Therefore, the given chemical reaction is said to be second order reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
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