Please help Sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 11 and an atomic mass of 23. Which of the following correctly shows the electron
1 answer:
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Answer: a. +2, cation and magnesium ion .
b. -1, anion, chloride
c. -2, anion, oxide
d. +1. cation , potassium ion
Explanation:
When an atom accepts an electron negative charge is created on atom and is called as anion.
When atom loses an electron positive charge is created on atom and is called as cation.
Magnesium (Mg) with atomic number of 12 has electronic configuration of 2,8,2 and thus it can lose 2 electrons to form cation and becomes magnesium ion.
Chlorine (Cl) with atomic number of 17 has electronic configuration of 2,8,7 and thus it can gain 1 electron to form anion and becomes chloride.
Oxygen (O) with atomic number of 8 has electronic configuration of 2,6 and thus it can gain 2 electrons to form anion and becomes oxide.
Potassium (K) with atomic number of 19 has electronic configuration of 2,8,8,1 and thus it can lose 1 electron to form cation and becomes potassium ion.
Answer : The final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is,
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat produced.
where,
= enthalpy change = -44.5 kJ/mol
q = heat released = ?
m = mass of = 1.52 g
Molar mass of = 40 g/mol
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the final temperature of solution in the calorimeter.
where,
q = heat produced = 1.691 kJ = 1691 J
m = mass of solution = 1.52 + 35.5 = 37.02 g
c = specific heat capacity of water =
= initial temperature =
= final temperature = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Thus, the final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is,