<span>The immediate cause of its fall was pressure by the Ottoman Turks. The Ottomans had been fighting
the Byzantines for over 100 years by this time. In 1454, Constantinople
finally fell to them and their conquest of the Byzantine Empire was
complete.</span>
<span>Ryan demonstrates displacement. This defense mechanism was described by Sigmund Freud and describes the redress of an impulse, which is usually aggression, towards someone or something else considered as impotent or weak. <span>For example an object, a child or even an animal and serves as a symbolic substitute for the feeling of dissatisfaction that cannot express for fear of consequences or because he feels unable to face.
I hope my answer can help you.
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Answer:
Individualism is lost
Explanation:
During an organized crowd it is usually found that individuals are less likely to respond as single individuals and they are more likely to move as a crowd. In these instances. The pressure of whatever moral standing or belief that they hold are lost to the movement of the crowd. These persons ignore their own feelings in the process.
Other theories of collective behaviour is the mob, crowd and riot theory. All these categories are justified in their own right to explain the mechanisms of the organization, execution and dissolution of these individuals.
<span>The answer is "Reality principle".
In Freudian psychology and analysis, the reality principle refers to the capacity of the psyche to survey the truth of the outside world, and to follow up on it accordingly, instead of following up on the pleasure rule.
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