There are 5 questions in the question part and for each question write 2 paragraphs.

g If the economy experiences economic contraction, the government can combat this with an Group of answer choices increase in go

Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

increase in government purchases

Explanation:

If there is a contraction in the economy, the government should conduct expansionary policies to increase money supply.

Discretionary fiscal policies are deliberate steps taken by the government to stimulate the economy in order to cause the economy to move to full employment and price stability more quickly than it might otherwise.

Discretionary fiscal policies can either be expansionary or contractionary

Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government increases the money supply in the economy either by increasing spending or cutting taxes.

Contractionary fiscal policies is when the government reduces the money supply in the economy either by reducing spending or increasing taxes

5 0

3 years ago

Suppose that Portugal and Switzerland both produce fish and olives. Portugal's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives i

Rashid [163]

Answer:

Portugal has comparative advantage in producing olives.

Switzerland has comparative advantage in producing fish.

Portugal can gain from trade if it receives more than 3 pounds of fish per crate of olives.

Switzerland can gain from trade if it receives more than 1/11 of olives for each pound of fish.

d. 18 pounds of fish per crate of olives.

Explanation:

Switzerland and Portugal both countries can produce Olives and fish. One country has advantage in producing fish while other has advantage in producing olives. Both countries can gain from trade if they find a intermediary way so that both countries can be in win win situation. It is beneficial for Portugal if it trades with Switzerland if it receives more than 3 pounds of fish.

4 0

3 years ago

An economy is employing 2 units of capital, 5 units of raw materials, and 8 units of labour to produce its total output of 640 u

arlik [135]

Answer:

B) $.10.

Explanation:

All the cost used in the production process is called production cost.

Capital cost = Units x Cost per unit = 2 x $10 = $20

Raw Material cost = Units x Cost per unit = 5 x $4 = $20

Labor cost = Units x Cost per unit = 8 x $3 = $24

Total Cost = Capital cost + Raw Material cost + Labor cost

Total Cost = $20 + $20 + $24 = $64

Cost per unit = Total cost / Number of units = $64 / 640 = $0.10

6 0

3 years ago

During the introduction stage of the product life cycle, promotional expenditures are made to stimulate consumer desire for an e

TEA [102]

<span>During the introduction stage of the product life cycle, promotional expenditures are made to stimulate consumer desire for an entire product class rather than for a specific brand. The consumer desire that is stimulated is referred to as primary demand.
</span>Primary demand is the desire for a product class rather than for a specific brand.During the growth stage of the product life cycle, promotional expenditures are made to stimulate consumer desire for a specific brand due to increased competition. The consumer desire that is stimulated is referred to as selective demand.<span>Selective demand is the preference for a specific brand.</span>

6 0

3 years ago

Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of

OLga [1]

Answer:

Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) will be higher by 0.64% if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 8.2%, and its cost of preferred stock is 9.3%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 12.4%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 14.2%. If its current tax rate is 40%, how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings? (Note: Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places.)

The explanation to the answer is now given as follows:

Step 1: Calculation of WACC when all of its equity capital is raised from retained earnings

This can be calculated using WACC formula as follows:

WACCR = (WS * CE) + (WP * CP) + (WD * CD * (1 - T)) ………………… (1)

Where;

WACCR = Weighted average cost of capital when all of its equity capital is raised from retained earnings = ?

WS = Weight of common equity = 36%, or 0.36

WP = Weight of preferred stock = 6%, or 0.06

WD = Weight of debt = 58%, or 0.58

CE = Cost of equity = 12.4%, or 0.124

CP = Cost of preferred stock = 9.3%, 0.093

CD = Before-tax cost of debt = 8.2%, or 0.082

T = Tax rate = 40%, or 0.40

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

WACCR = (0.36 * 0.124) + (0.06 * 0.093) + (0.58 * 0.082 * (1 - 0.40))

WACCR = 0.078756, or 7.8756%

Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:

WACCR = 7.88%

Step 2: Calculation of WACC if it raises new common equity

This can also be calculated using WACC formula as follows:

WACCE = (WS * CE) + (WP * CP) + (WD * CD * (1 - T)) ………………… (2)

Where;

WACCE = Weighted average cost of capital if it raises new common equity = ?

WS = Weight of common equity = 36%, or 0.36

WP = Weight of preferred stock = 6%, or 0.06

WD = Weight of debt = 58%, or 0.58

CE = Cost of equity = 14.2%, or 0.142 (Note: This is the only thing that has changed compared to what we have in Step 1 above.)

CP = Cost of preferred stock = 9.3%, 0.093

CD = Before-tax cost of debt = 8.2%, or 0.082

T = Tax rate = 40%, or 0.40

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

WACCE = (0.36 * 0.142) + (0.06 * 0.093) + (0.58 * 0.082 * (1 - 0.40))

WACCE = 0.085236, or 8.5236%

Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:

WACCE = 8.52%

Step 3: Caculation of how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings.

This can be calculated as follows:

Percentage by which WACC is higher = WACCE - WACCR

Percentage by which WACC is higher = 8.52% - 7.88%

Percentage by which WACC is higher = 0.64%

Therefore, Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) will be higher by 0.64% if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings.

5 0

2 years ago