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3 years ago

Which of the following particles is the smallest in radius

Chemistry

2 answers:

Gnesinka [82]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Its helium

Explanation: Because teh effective nuclear charge holds the valence ectrons clos to the nuclues. the Atomic radius would decrease as you move from the led=ft and right of the perodic table

rusak2 [61]3 years ago

5 0

Helium is the smallest radius

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What is the percent concentration of a 250 ml solution with 0.120 g nacl?

Effectus [21]

0.048 percent is the answer

3 0

3 years ago

What are some observable indications that a chemical reaction has occurred?

Leya [2.2K]

Bubbles, release of gas, change in color, release of a smell, change in temperature, formation of a precipitate,

8 0

3 years ago

Determine the theoretical yield of HCl if 60.0 g of BC13 and 37.5 g of H20 are reacted according to the following balanced react

Pie

Answer : The theoretical yield of HCl is, 56.1735 grams

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $BCl_3$ = 60 g

Mass of $H_2O$ = 37.5 g

Molar mass of $BCl_3$ = 117 g/mole

Molar mass of $H_2O$ = 18 g/mole

Molar mass of $HCl$ = 36.5 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $BCl_3$ and $H_2O$ .

$\text{Moles of }BCl_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }BCl_3}{\text{Molar mass of }BCl_3}=\frac{60g}{117g/mole}=0.513moles$

$\text{Moles of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Mass of }H_2O}{\text{Molar mass of }H_2O}=\frac{37.5g}{18g/mole}=2.083moles$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$BCl_3(g)+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_3BO_3(s)+3HCl(g)$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of $BCl_3$ react with 3 mole of $H_2O$

So, 0.513 moles of $BCl_3$ react with $3\times 0.513=1.539$ moles of $H_2O$

From this we conclude that, $H_2O$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $BCl_3$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $HCl$ .

As, 1 mole of $BCl_3$ react to give 3 moles of $HCl$

So, 0.513 moles of $BCl_3$ react to give $3\times 0.513=1.539$ moles of $HCl$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $HCl$ .

$\text{Mass of }HCl=\text{Moles of }HCl\times \text{Molar mass of }HCl$

$\text{Mass of }HCl=(1.539mole)\times (36.5g/mole)=56.1735g$

Therefore, the theoretical yield of HCl is, 56.1735 grams

7 0

3 years ago

Water is placed in a graduated cylinder and the volume is recorded as 43.5 mL. A homogeneous sample of metal pellets with a mass

Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

1.8g

Explanation:

Initial volume = 43.5ml

Final volume = 49.4ml

Mass = 10.88g

Density = ?

Volume = Final volume - initial volume

= 49.4 - 43.5

= 5.9ml

Density = Mass/volume

Density = 10.88/5.9

= 1.8g/ml

4 0

4 years ago

O que é VAPORIZAÇÃO, CONDENSAÇÃO, SUBLIMAÇÃO, FUSÃO, SOLIDIFICAÇÃO

ipn [44]

Answer:

Fusão: a substância volta do sólido para o líquido. Condensação: a substância muda de um gás para um líquido. Vaporização: a substância muda de líquido para gás. Sublimação: a substância muda diretamente de um sólido para um gás sem passar pela fase líquida.

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3 years ago