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2 years ago

Compare and contrast aldehydes, ketones and alcohols in terms of structure, physical properties and chemical properties.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ksivusya [100]2 years ago

7 0

The functional group of aldehyde is -CHO

The functional group of ketone is -CO-

The functional group of alcohol is -OH

<h2>STRUCTURES</h2><h3>ALDEHYDE</h3>

The carbonyl group is bounded to at least one hydrogen atom

<h3>KETONE</h3>

The carbonyl group is bounded to two carbon atom

<h3>ALCOHOL</h3>

Organic molecules assembled from carbon, oxygen and hydrogen.

<h2>PHYSICAL PROPERTIES</h2><h3>COLOUR</h3>

Aldehyde. alcohols and ketone are colourless

<h3>ODOURS</h3>

Alcohols are sweet smell expect glycerol

Aldehyde have unpleasant odors

ketone have pleasant odors

<h3>BOILING POINT</h3>

Alcohol , Aldehyde and Ketone have High boiling point

<h3>STATE</h3>

Alcohol, Aldehyde and Ketone are in liquid state

<h2>CHEMICAL PORPERTIES</h2><h3>OXIDATION </h3>

Alcohol oxidized to form carboxylic acid

Aldehyde oxidized to form carboxylic acid

Ketone oxidized to form carboxylic acid

Learn more about alcohol, aldehyde and ketone on

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

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What will be the volume occupied by 2.5 moles of nitrogen gas exerting 1.75 atm of pressure at 475K?

Marina86 [1]

Answer:

THE VOLUME OF THE NITROGEN GAS AT 2.5 MOLES , 1.75 ATM AND 475 K IS 55.64 L

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

P = 1.75 atm

n = 2.5 moles

T = 475 K

R = 0.082 L atm/mol K

V = unknown

Substituting the variables into the equation we have:

V = nRT / P

V = 2.5 * 0.082 * 475 / 1.75

V = 97.375 / 1.75

V = 55.64 L

The volume of the 2.5 moles of nitrogen gas exerted by 1.75 atm at 475 K is 55.64 L

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