Answer:
The concentration of cyclobutane after 875 seconds is approximately 0.000961 M
Explanation:
The initial concentration of cyclobutane, C₄H₈, [A₀] = 0.00150 M
The final concentration of cyclobutane, [
] = 0.00119 M
The time for the reaction, t = 455 seconds
Therefore, the Rate Law for the first order reaction is presented as follows;
![\text{ ln} \dfrac {[A_t]}{[A_0]} = \text {-k} \cdot t }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7B%20ln%7D%20%5Cdfrac%20%7B%5BA_t%5D%7D%7B%5BA_0%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Ctext%20%7B-k%7D%20%5Ccdot%20t%20%7D)
Therefore, we get;
![k = \dfrac{\text{ ln} \dfrac {[A_t]}{[A_0]}} {-t }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Ctext%7B%20ln%7D%20%5Cdfrac%20%7B%5BA_t%5D%7D%7B%5BA_0%5D%7D%7D%20%20%7B-t%20%7D)
Which gives;
k ≈ 5.088 × 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹
The concentration after 875 seconds is given as follows;
[] = [A₀]·
Therefore;
[] = 0.00150 × 
= 0.000961
The concentration of cyclobutane after 875 seconds, [] ≈ 0.000961 M
Answer:
The temperature of the reaction mixture increases.
Explanation:
One very good indicator that a chemical reaction has taken place is that there is a temperature change about the reaction.
Either an emission of heat involving the reaction milieu becoming hotter or an absorption of heat making the environment colder.
- Enthalpy changes of reactions are good parameters to measure whether or not a reaction has taken place.
- There is no color change, and mass is always conserved for most reaction, so we cannot use these tools for assessing whether a reaction has occurred or not.
Answer:
1) The correct step in the scientific method that Victor did is Construct a hypothesis.
2) Given mass and density, volume is calculated as mass divided by density.
Explanation:
1) Before doing the assay and make a graph with the results obtained, Victor should think what he wants to prove, so he should make a hypoythesis to test with the assay.
2) The formula of density is
density = mass/volume ⇒ density x volume = mass ⇒ volume = mass/density.
A.
The time it takes the airplane to move between two points
