Answer:
In chemistry and quantum mechanics, an orbital is a mathematical function that describes the wave-like behavior of an electron, electron pair, or (less commonly) nucleons. An orbital can contain two electrons with paired spins and is often associated with a specific region of an atom.
Explanation:
Answer:
A stronger acid is needed to neutralize the reaction.
Explanation:
Neutral pH solutions are because the acid counteracts the effect of the base, and vice versa.
Both chemical products, both acid and base, reach a pH of 7, which indicates the neutrality of the solution in the reaction, that is, the solution is neither acidic nor basic but NEUTRAL.
The higher the alkalinity of the base, the greater the acidity of the acid will be needed to balance and balance the pH to give neutrality as the final product.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The third law of thermodynamics states that "the entropy of a perfect crystal of a pure substance approaches zero as the temperature approaches zero" (Wikipedia).
One example of the third law of thermodynamics has to do with steam. Steam is gaseous water. Since it is a gas, its molecules are free to move around therefore its entropy is high. When the temperature of the steam is decreased below 100 degrees, the molecules of steam loose energy and turn into liquid water and do not move as freely as they did in the gaseous state. If the temperature is further decreased to yield ice at zero degrees, the molecules of water are "frozen" in their positions and the entropy of the system decreases to zero.
Also, the ions in ionic crystal solids move around when the substance is in solution or in molten state hence the substance conducts electricity. When the ionic substance is in solid state, the ions do not move about and the entropy of the solid system tends towards zero.
